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Diplodus argenteus, South American silver porgy : fisheries, gamefish
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South American silver porgy
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Diplodus argenteus
Picture by
Carvalho Filho, A.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae
(Porgies)
Etymology:
Diplodus:
Greek, diploos = twice + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Valenciennes
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - ? m (Ref.
40849
), usually 0 - 15 m (Ref.
40849
). Subtropical; 20°S - 35°S
Western Atlantic: Southern Florida, (USA), Bahamas, Antilles, and coast of South America (Ref.
26938
), from Brazil to Argentina (Ref.
3815
).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
20.3
, range 20 - 23.1 cm
Max length : 37.8 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
57473
); max. published weight: 2.5 kg (Ref.
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 12;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 13-14;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 12 - 14. Large, black, saddle-shaped blotch on upper caudal peduncle (Ref.
26938
). Silvery, about nine faint narrow dark bars may be visible on upper two-thirds of body (Ref.
13442
).
Occur in clean turbulent waters along open rocky coasts, usually in surf areas (Ref.
7251
). Juveniles are frequently found in littoral pools between rocks (Ref.
9626
). Individuals up to 10 cm are caught in shallow waters, often in sandy shores or in seagrass (
Thalassia
) beds (Ref.
9626
). Maximum weight of 2500 g based on confirmed reports from Uruguay (L.A. Pereira, pers. comm., 6/12/01).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Cervigón, F.
, 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref.
9626
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
31 March 2011
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 21.1 - 25.8, mean 23.4 °C (based on 68 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00574 - 0.02638), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.1 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
High
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 34.1 [14.0, 57.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.607 [0.319, 1.135] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.1, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.218 [0.116, 0.427] g/100g; Selenium = 15.9 [7.5, 29.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.4 [14.4, 155.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.867 [0.571, 1.303] mg/100g (wet weight);
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