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Echiodon rendahli, Messmate fish
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drawing shows typical species in Carapidae.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ophidiiformes
(Cusk eels) >
Carapidae
(Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology:
Echiodon:
Greek, echieys, eos = a little viper + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref.
45335
)
;
rendahli:
Named for H. Rendahl.
.
More on author:
Whitley
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 60 m (Ref.
5275
). Temperate
Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand (Ref.
5755
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
6347
); 9.3 cm TL (female)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Eel-like, shallow body depth; 1 to several symphyseal fangs on dentary and premaxilla; lacking cardiform teeth, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone; a patch of ridges posteriorly on the ventral surface of the swim bladder (Ref.
34024
). Vexillum absent in adults (Ref.
34024
).
Uncommon species (Ref.
34024
). Benthic species (Ref.
75154
) found over soft bottoms of the continental shelf (Ref.
7300
,
75154
). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins
, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
34024
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
16 August 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 16 - 23.1, mean 18.1 °C (based on 40 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Page last modified by :
mrius-barile
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