- Etheostoma acuticeps, Sharphead Darter
- Etheostoma aquali, Coppercheek Darter
- Etheostoma artesiae, Redspot Darter
- Etheostoma asprigene, Mud Darter
- Etheostoma atripinne, Cumberland Snubnose Darter
- Etheostoma australe, Conchos Darter
- Etheostoma baileyi, Emerald Darter
- Etheostoma barbouri, Teardrop Darter
- Etheostoma barrenense, Splendid Darter
- Etheostoma basilare, Corrugated Darter
- Etheostoma bellator, Warrior Darter
- Etheostoma bellum, Orangefin Darter
- Etheostoma bison, Buffalo Darter
- Etheostoma blennioides, Greenside Darter
- Etheostoma blennius, Blenny Darter
- Etheostoma boschungi, Slackwater Darter
- Etheostoma brevirostrum, Holiday Darter
- Etheostoma brevispinum, Carolina Fantail Darter
- Etheostoma burri, Brook Darter
- Etheostoma caeruleum, Rainbow Darter
- Etheostoma camurum, Bluebreast Darter
- Etheostoma cervus, Chickasaw Darter
- Etheostoma chermocki, Vermilion Darter
- Etheostoma chienense, Relict Darter
- Etheostoma chlorobranchium, Greenfin Darter
- Etheostoma chlorosomum, Bluntnose Darter
- Etheostoma chuckwachatte, Lipstick Darter
- Etheostoma cinereum, Ashy Darter
- Etheostoma collettei, Creole Darter
- Etheostoma collis, Carolina Darter
- Etheostoma colorosum, Coastal Darter
- Etheostoma coosae, Coosa Darter
- Etheostoma corona, Crown Darter
- Etheostoma cragini, Arkansas Darter
- Etheostoma crossopterum, Fringed Darter
- Etheostoma davisoni, Choctawhatchee Darter
- Etheostoma denoncourti, Golden Darter
- Etheostoma derivativum, Stone Darter
- Etheostoma ditrema, Coldwater Darter
- Etheostoma douglasi, Tuskaloosa Darter
- Etheostoma duryi, Black Darter
- Etheostoma edwini, Brown Darter
- Etheostoma etnieri, Cherry Darter
- Etheostoma etowahae, Etowah Darter
- Etheostoma euzonum, Arkansas Saddled Darter
- Etheostoma exile, Iowa Darter
- Etheostoma flabellare, Fantail Darter
- Etheostoma flavum, Saffron Darter
- Etheostoma fonticola, Fountain Darter
- Etheostoma forbesi, Barrens Darter
| - Etheostoma fragi, Strawberry Darter
- Etheostoma fricksium, Savannah Darter
- Etheostoma fusiforme, Swamp Darter
- Etheostoma gracile, Slough Darter
- Etheostoma grahami, Rio Grande Darter
- Etheostoma gutselli, Tuckasegee Darter
- Etheostoma histrio, Harlequin Darter
- Etheostoma hopkinsi, Christmas Darter
- Etheostoma inscriptum, Turquoise Darter
- Etheostoma jessiae, Blueside Darter
- Etheostoma jordani, Greenbreast Darter
- Etheostoma juliae, Yoke Darter
- Etheostoma kanawhae, Kanawha Darter
- Etheostoma kantuckeense, Highland Rim Darter
- Etheostoma kennicotti, Stripetail Darter
- Etheostoma lachneri, Tombigbee Darter
- Etheostoma lawrencei, Headwater Darter
- Etheostoma lemniscatum, Tuxedo darter
- Etheostoma lepidum, Greenthroat Darter
- Etheostoma longimanum, Longfin Darter
- Etheostoma lugoi, Tufa Darter
- Etheostoma luteovinctum, Redband Darter
- Etheostoma lynceum, Brighteye Darter
- Etheostoma maculatum, Spotted Darter
- Etheostoma mariae, Pinewoods Darter
- Etheostoma meridianum, Southern Sand Darter
- Etheostoma microlepidum, Smallscale Darter
- Etheostoma microperca, Least Darter
- Etheostoma moorei, Yellowcheek Darter
- Etheostoma neopterum, Lollipop Darter
- Etheostoma newmanii, Horseshoe Darter
- Etheostoma nianguae, Niangua Darter
- Etheostoma nigripinne, Blackfin Darter
- Etheostoma nigrum, Johnny Darter
- Etheostoma nuchale, Watercress Darter
- Etheostoma obeyense, Barcheek Darter
- Etheostoma occidentale, Westrim darter
- Etheostoma okaloosae, Okaloosa Darter
- Etheostoma olivaceum, Sooty Darter
- Etheostoma olmstedi, Tessellated Darter
- Etheostoma oophylax, Guardian Darter
- Etheostoma orientale, Eastrim darter
- Etheostoma osburni, Candy Darter
- Etheostoma pallididorsum, Paleback Darter
- Etheostoma parvipinne, Goldstripe Darter
- Etheostoma percnurum, Duskytail Darter
- Etheostoma perlongum, Waccamaw Darter
- Etheostoma phytophilum, Rush Darter
- Etheostoma podostemone, Riverweed Darter
- Etheostoma pottsii, Chihuahua Darter
| - Etheostoma proeliare, Cypress Darter
- Etheostoma pseudovulatum, Egg-mimic Darter
- Etheostoma punctulatum, Stippled Darter
- Etheostoma pyrrhogaster, Firebelly Darter
- Etheostoma radiosum, Orangebelly Darter
- Etheostoma rafinesquei, Kentucky Darter
- Etheostoma ramseyi, Alabama Darter
- Etheostoma raneyi, Yazoo Darter
- Etheostoma rubrum, Bayou Darter
- Etheostoma rufilineatum, Redline Darter
- Etheostoma rupestre, Rock Darter
- Etheostoma sagitta, Arrow Darter
- Etheostoma saludae, Saluda Darter
- Etheostoma sanguifluum, Bloodfin Darter
- Etheostoma scotti, Cherokee Darter
- Etheostoma segrex, Species
- Etheostoma sellare, Maryland Darter
- Etheostoma sequatchiense
- Etheostoma serrifer, Sawcheek Darter
- Etheostoma simoterum, Snubnose Darter
- Etheostoma smithi, Slabrock Darter
- Etheostoma sp
- Etheostoma spectabile, Orangethroat Darter
- Etheostoma squamiceps, Spottail Darter
- Etheostoma stigmaeum, Speckled Darter
- Etheostoma stignaeum, Speckled darter
- Etheostoma striatulum, Striated Darter
- Etheostoma susanae, Cumberland Darter
- Etheostoma swaini, Gulf Darter
- Etheostoma swannanoa, Swannanoa Darter
- Etheostoma tallapoosae, Tallapoosa Darter
- Etheostoma tecumsehi, Shawnee Darter
- Etheostoma tennesseense
- Etheostoma tetrazonum, Missouri Saddled Darter
- Etheostoma thalassinum, Seagreen Darter
- Etheostoma tippecanoe, Tippecanoe Darter
- Etheostoma trisella, Trispot Darter
- Etheostoma tuscumbia, Tuscumbia Darter
- Etheostoma uniporum, Current Darter
- Etheostoma variatum, Variegate Darter
- Etheostoma virgatum, Striped Darter
- Etheostoma vitreum, Glassy Darter
- Etheostoma vulneratum, Wounded Darter
- Etheostoma wapiti, Boulder Darter
- Etheostoma whipplei, Redfin Darter
- Etheostoma zonale, Banded Darter
- Etheostoma zonifer, Backwater Darter
- Etheostoma zonistium, Bandfin Darter
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