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Eustomias crossotus
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drawing shows typical species in Stomiidae.
Classification / Names
Common names
|
Synonyms
| Catalog of Fishes(
genus
,
species
) |
ITIS
|
CoL
|
WoRMS
|
Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Stomiiformes
(Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae
(Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology:
Eustomias:
Greek, eu = good + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref.
45335
)
;
crossotus:
From the Greek
krossotos
, fringed, referring to the branched filament of this species.
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 330 m (Ref.
11333
). Deep-water
Western Pacific: between 10°-20°N and 120°-140°E, the South China Sea, and off the Solomon Islands.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.8 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
11333
); 15.4 cm SL (female)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 25;
Anal
soft rays
: 38;
Vertebrae
: 68. Two terminal bulbs separated by a short interspace, 0.3-1.5 times length of distal bulb. Barbel 52-63% SL in specimens larger than 8 cm. Terminal filament long (11-22% SL except in smallest specimen; with 2-4 long branches arising closely together a short distance (less than 0.5 to about 1.3 distal bulb lengths) from distal bulb. All branches with very small bulblets and without sub-branches. Stem axis well pigmented except in smallest specimen (6.6 cm); stem between bulbs and proximal part of filament usually lightly pigmented. Middorsal paired spots under skin between occiput and dorsal-fin origin usually 8, sometimes 7 (Ref.
11333
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., T.A. Clarke and J.R. Gomon
, 1983. Taxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus
Eustomias
(Melanostomiidae), I: subgenus
Nominostomias
. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 380:139 p. (Ref.
11333
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
19 July 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 18 - 27.8, mean 25.2 °C (based on 141 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00117 - 0.00783), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.3 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Page last modified by :
mrius-barile
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