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Gazza achlamys, Smalltoothed ponyfish : fisheries
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Gazza achlamys
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Acanthuriformes
(Surgeonfishes) >
Leiognathidae
(Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes) > Gazzinae
Etymology: More on authors:
Jordan
&
Starks
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range ? - 20 m (Ref.
35849
). Tropical; 19°N - 12°S
Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka and from Taiwan to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Records from eastern Australia needs confirmation (Ref.
47581
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
47581
); common length : 12.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
47581
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 8;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 16;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 14;
Vertebrae
: 24. Membrane of spinous dorsal fin black at its distal portion (Ref.
47581
).
Found over sandy or muddy bottoms of coastal inshore waters (Ref.
35849
,
47581
). Feeds mainly on small fishes, crustaceans and polychaetes (Ref.
3424
). Forms schools (Ref.
47581
). Larger specimens marketed fresh or dried-salted but most of the catch made into fishmeal or discarded (Ref.
47581
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Kimura, S., T. Yamashita and Y. Iwatsuki
, 2000. A new species,
Gazza rhombea
, from the Indo-West Pacific, with a redescription of
G. achlamys
Jordan & Starks, 1917 (Perciformes: Leiognathidae). Ichthyol. Res. 47(1):1-12. (Ref.
35849
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
04 February 2009
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 28.1 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 1556 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01862 (0.00823 - 0.04215), b=2.97 (2.78 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.7 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 84.7 [47.8, 184.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.802 [0.392, 1.563] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [18.2, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.075, 0.244] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [12.4, 50.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 58.8 [15.3, 225.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.53 [1.00, 2.54] mg/100g (wet weight);
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