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Gerres subfasciatus, Common silver belly
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Common silver belly
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Gerres subfasciatus
Picture by
Dowling, C.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Gerreidae
(Mojarras)
Etymology:
Gerres:
Latin, gerres = a kind of anchovies; cited by Plinius
.
More on author:
Cuvier
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 3 - 40 m (Ref.
9002
). Subtropical
Indo-West Pacific: Australia, but may occur in southern New Guinea; also reported in New Caledonia..
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9002
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
spines
(total): 9 - 10;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 9-11;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 7. This species is distinguished by having the following characters: body oval, greatly compressed and with moderately deep caudal peduncle; moderate-sized and weakly attached scales covering the body and extended over the head; lateral line gradually curved, following contour of back, extending onto caudal fin with several scales; small mouth but greatly protractile; numerous villiform teeth on jaws; dorsal fin spines elevated anteriorly, notched over remaining spines, followed by longer, sub-equal rays; anal fin short-based, similar to and opposite posterior part of the dorsal fin; caudal fin deeply forked; pectoral fins pointed with long upper rays, reaching the anal fin. Colour of adults shiny with dark-tipped dorsal fin; juveniles olive above with some indistinct dark blotching (Ref.
9002
).
Found in estuaries, harbors, to fairly deep water along the shores (Ref.
30392
); strongly affected by freshwater; and reported to congregate in schools (Ref.
58476
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Iwatsuki, Y., S. Kimura and T. Yoshino
, 2007. A review of the
Gerres subfasciatus
complex from the Indo-west Pacific, with three new species (Perciformes: Gerridae). Ichthyol. Res. 54(2):168-185. (Ref.
58476
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
02 March 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 20.6 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 494 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00861 - 0.02542), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 153 [76, 313] mg/100g; Iron = 1.27 [0.65, 2.38] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.5, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.409 [0.225, 0.743] g/100g; Selenium = 19.5 [9.7, 37.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.8 [4.0, 38.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.77, 1.63] mg/100g (wet weight);
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- 20 July 2016
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