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Girella tricuspidata (Quoy &. Gaimard, 1824)
LUDERICK
Black Bream; Blackbream; Blackfish; Darkie; Mangrove Fish; Nigger; Nigger Fish; Pacific Bream; Parore; Rockperch; Girella castelnaui Thominot, 1883; Aplodon castelnaui Thominot, 1883; Aplodon margaritiferum Thominot, 1883; Aplodon sulcatus Thominot, 1883; Crenidens simplex Richardson, 1848; Crenidens triglyphus Richardson, 1845; Doydixodon australis Thominot, 1881; Girella carbonaria De Vis, 1883; Girella mentalis De Vis, 1883; Girella ramsayi Macleay, 1881; Melanichthys blackii Castelnau, 1873; Boops tricuspidatus Quoy and Gaimard, 1824

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Kyphosidae   Girella


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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Girella&speciesname=tricuspidata ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Girella&speciesname=tricuspidata
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Girella tricuspidata, Parore : fisheries, gamefish
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Girella tricuspidata ( Quoy & Gaimard , 1824 )

Parore Add your observation in Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Girella tricuspidata   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Upload your photos  and  videos
Pictures | Videos | Google image Image of Girella tricuspidata (Parore) Girella tricuspidata
Picture by Schulz, S.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Centrarchiformes (Basses) > Girellidae (Nibblers)
Etymology: More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; brackish; benthopelagic; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9002 ). Temperate; 25°S - 43°S, 135°E - 180°E

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Western Pacific: southeastern Australia (southern Queensland to South Australia) and New Zealand.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m 29.5 , range 22 - ? cm
Max length : 71.0 cm FL male/unsexed; (Ref. 6390 ); common length : 35.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2158 ); max. published weight: 4.0 kg (Ref. 6390 ); max. reported age: 24 years (Ref. 95598 )

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Adults favor estuarine (including mangroves), rocky reef and inshore, coastal water habitats (Ref. 5962 , 27248 ). They flourish in seagrass areas (Ref. 6390 ). Ludericks are moderately sedentary, schooling fish. They are herbivorous and feed primarily on seagrasses (Ref. 6390 ). Filamentous algae (Ref. 26966 ) and cabbage weed also form part of their diet (Ref. 28607 ). Marketed as fresh fish (Ref. 10384 ).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Maturing luderick form large aggregations. Mature fish undertake 'runs' from inside the rivers and coastal lakes to the sea. The fish spawn in the surf zone and estuary mouths (Ref. 6390 ).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve , 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

    Not Evaluated  

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO - Fisheries: landings ; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Fisheries: landings ; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 14.6 - 23.6, mean 16.6 °C (based on 229 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00626 - 0.01752), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  2.1   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.2; Fec=300,000; tmax=24). Prior r = 0.25, 95% CL = 0.14 - 0.47, Based on 1 stock assessment. Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100). Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649 ):  Very high vulnerability (81 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   Very high . Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 26.6 [13.6, 47.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.295 [0.151, 0.530] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.4, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.334 [0.164, 0.724] g/100g; Selenium = 13.4 [5.4, 31.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.94 [1.71, 26.86] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.729 [0.487, 1.182] mg/100g (wet weight);

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Updated: 2024-04-25 07:50:02 gmt
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