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Glyptophidium japonicum, Japanese cusk
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Glyptophidium japonicum
Picture by
Graham, K.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ophidiiformes
(Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae
(Cusk-eels) > Neobythitinae
Etymology:
Glyptophidium:
Greek, glyptes = carver + Greek, ophis, ophidium, diminutive = serpent (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 145 - 595 m (Ref.
34024
). Deep-water
Western Pacific: Japan to off Northwest Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
11353
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 123-134;
Anal
soft rays
: 98 - 108. Prominent head and body with an attenuate caudal part; head bones with large, thin crests; eye equal to or greater than length of snout; opercular spine broad, flat and weak; basibranchial with 2 median and a pair of tooth patches; long gill rakers on anterior gill arch 21-26 (Ref.
34024
). Caudal fin rays 8-10; stem of pseudobranchial filament pale, filaments 10-15; anterior anal fin ray below 28th-31st dorsal fin rays (Ref.
34024
).
A benthic species found on the continental slope (Ref.
75154
). Common species (Ref.
34024
). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref.
205
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins
, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
34024
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
16 August 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 8.8 - 19.2, mean 13.5 °C (based on 176 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00165 - 0.00876), b=3.14 (2.93 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
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