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Gnatholepis cauerensis, Eyebar goby : aquarium
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Gnatholepis cauerensis
Picture by
Patzner, R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Gobiiformes
(Gobies) >
Gobiidae
(Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology:
Gnatholepis:
Greek, gnathos = jaw + Greek,lepis = scale (Ref.
45335
)
;
cauerensis:
Named for the southern location of the islands in southeastern Oceania where the species is found.
.
More on author:
Bleeker
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 50 m (Ref.
90102
), usually 2 - 20 m (Ref.
27115
). Tropical; 30°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: widespread from South Africa to Pitcairn I.; in the Pacific north to Miyake-jima, Japan, south to Sydney Harbour, Australia; in the Indian Ocean north to Djibouti (Gulf of Tadjourah) and south to Aliwal Shoal, Kwa-Zulu Natal.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
48637
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 7;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 11;
Anal
spines
: 1;
Anal
soft rays
: 11. Distinguished by the following characteristics: moderate-sized (up to 56 mm SL) with wide range in live colour pattern; ctenoid body scales usually reaching rear corner of opercle, occasionally ctenoid scales reaching to above rear preopercular margin; nape midline scales always cycloid, distinct flap present at end of lower lip; when alive, colour variable: body translucent white with five to seven rows of small variably coloured (dull orange, brown, red-brown to blackish) spots and/or thin lines and about six indistinct diffuse orange-brown to purple-brown blotches along midside; narrow vertical black mark on top of each eye, marks may join each other across interorbital space, and narrow black vertical line crossing cheek below eye; small dark mark of variable shape (often W-shaped) above pectoral fin base, with small yellow spot in centre; second dorsal and anal fin rays usually I,11; pectoral rays 12-18, modally 16; lateral scales 24-30, modally 27; 7-12 predorsal scales (modally 9) (Ref.
92171
).
A common species that occurs in sheltered sandy areas from reef flats to seaward reefs; over sandy bottoms near pieces of rubble, rock, or coral (live or dead) (Ref.
9710
,
48637
,
92171
). Solitary or in small groups (Ref.
90102
). Feeds on algae, detritus and small benthic invertebrates (Ref.
89972
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Larson, H.K. and D.J. Buckle
, 2012. A revision of the goby genus
Gnatholepis
Bleeker (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobionellinae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3529:1-69. (Ref.
92171
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
27 January 2009
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 774 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00442 - 0.02163), b=3.05 (2.86 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 2.3 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 173 [83, 398] mg/100g; Iron = 1.01 [0.47, 1.99] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.2, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.164 [0.069, 0.322] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [11.4, 62.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 122 [29, 448] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.25 [2.10, 4.97] mg/100g (wet weight);
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