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Overview |
Main identification features
- upper 1/3 white + dark spots , lower 2/3 dark brown
- tail fin base - dark crescent;fins clear
- dorsal fin fins separate
Head noticeably flattened; head pores absent; body slender, compressed; eye small (<80% of snout length); dorsal rays VII + I, 10-11(usually 11), two fins separate; anal rays I, 9-10 (usually 10); pectoral rays 15-17 (usually 16); pelvic fins fused to form flat, plate-like structure, with a small membrane between the pelvic spines; scales entirely absent on head and body.
Dark brown lower 2/3 of head and body, dark pigment reaches well above midline of body; whitish above mottled with brown spots; whitish on belly; dark crescent shaped bar on base of tail fin in most specimens; dorsal, anal and pelvic fins clear.
Size: attains 2.5 cm.
Inhabits sand-rubble bottoms close to reefs.
Depth: 1-20 m.
Central Gulf of California to Colombia, Cocos Island.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 20 m.
Depth Range Min: 1 m.
Diet: mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=29; Southern limit=3; Western limit=-112; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=26; Longitudinal range=34.
Egg Type: Benthic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Sand & gravel; Corals; Reef and soft bottom; Reef (rock &/or coral).
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 2.5 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); TEP endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Birdsong , R. S. , Murdy , E. O. and Pezold, F. L., 1988., A study of the vertebral column and median fin osteology in gobioid fishes with comments on gobioid relationships., Bull. Mar. Sci., 42:174-214.
- Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1., FAO2:647-1200.
- Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A., Rodríguez-Romero, J., 2000., The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series., Backhuys Publishers:383-398.
- Ginsburg, I., 1933., Descriptions of new and imperfectly known species and genera of gobioid and pleuronectid fishes in the United States National Museum., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 82(20):1-23.
- Ginsburg, I., 1938., Eight new species of gobioid fishes from the American Pacific coast., Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 2(7):109-121.
- Hoese , D. F. and Reader, S., 2001., Revision of the eastern Pacific species of Gobulus (Perciformes: Gobiidae), with description of a new species., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49(Supplement 1):169-176.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
- Rubio, E.A., 1986., Notas sobre la ictiofauna de la Isla de Gorgona, Colombia., Boletin Ecotropica. Univ. Bog. Jorge Tadeo Lozano, 13:86-112.
- Thomson , D.A. , Findley , L.T. and Kerstitch, A.N., 2000., Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez., University of Texas Press(Revised Ed.):353.
- Van der Heiden , A. M. and Findley, L. T., 1988., Lista de los peces marinos del sur de Sinaloa, México., Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia de la Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico, 15:209-224.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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Following modified from FishBase
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Gobulus&speciesname=hancocki ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Gobulus&speciesname=hancocki http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Gobulus&speciesname=hancocki ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Gobulus&speciesname=hancocki https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Gobulus&speciesname=hancocki ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Gobulus-hancocki.html
Gobulus hancocki, Sandtop goby
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Gobulus hancocki
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Robertson, R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Gobiiformes
(Gobies) >
Gobiidae
(Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: More on author:
Ginsburg
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 20 m (Ref.
11482
). Tropical
Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.5 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
92840
)
Cryptic, benthic and found on sandy bottoms near rocks or corals (Ref.
92840
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
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Eggs
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Fecundity
|
Larvae
Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson
, 1994. Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. (Ref.
11482
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
23 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 22.5 - 29.1, mean 27 °C (based on 213 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00333 - 0.01504), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 213 [92, 457] mg/100g; Iron = 0.954 [0.475, 1.897] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.8, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.0981 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 22.7 [9.6, 55.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 145 [38, 534] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.56 [1.61, 3.92] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Updated: 2024-04-18 14:36:30 gmt
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