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Gonostoma atlanticum, Atlantic fangjaw
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Stomiiformes
(Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae
(Bristlemouths)
Etymology:
Gonostoma:
Greek, gonio = angle + Greek stoma = mouth (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Norman
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 50 - 1352 m (Ref.
74511
). Deep-water; 41°N - 40°S, 98°W - 110°W
Worldwide. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref.
4769
), Canary Islands (Ref.
6808
) and Cape Verde (Ref.
27000
); Senegal to Gulf of Guinea (Ref.
4463
). Western Atlantic and Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters (Ref.
4463
), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref.
27768
). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref.
35800
). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.6 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
4463
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 16-18;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 26 - 31. Dark dorsally, silvery finish on translucent flanks; fin rays colorless; black pigment at base of each dorsal and anal ray (Ref.
3991
). Branchiostegal rays: 11-12 (Ref.
35800
). Longer trunk and shorter tail (Ref.
37473
).
Mesopelagic (Ref.
58302
). Exhibit diel vertical migrations, juveniles and adults mainly at 300-600 by day and at 50-200 by night (Ref.
4463
,
58302
). Feed on copepods and euphausiids (Ref.
4769
). Photophores developing in fishes over 12-20 mm SL (Ref.
4769
). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref.
35800
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous (Ref.
35800
).
Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz
, 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 283-292. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref.
4463
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
17 May 2013
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 7.6 - 17.3, mean 11.1 °C (based on 943 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00171 - 0.00885), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.0 ±0.13 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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