FishBase | Search | All Living Things


Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacépède, 1803)
UNDULATE MORAY
Leopard Moray; Mottled Moray; Mottled Reef-eel; Undulated Moray; Muraena cancellata Richardson, 1848; Muraenophis undulata Lacépède, 1803

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Muraenidae   Gymnothorax

Gymnothorax undulatus
© Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12
Gymnothorax undulatus

Click on map for details about points.

Links

    We parsed the following live from the Web into this page. Such content is managed by its original site and not cached on Discover Life. Please send feedback and corrections directly to the source. See original regarding copyrights and terms of use.
  • Australian Faunal Directory
  • FishBase

80x5 - 240x3 - 240x4 - 320x1 - 320x2 - 320x3 - 640x1 - 640x2
Set display option above.
Click on images to enlarge.
Gymnothorax undulatus
© Copyright Gerald Allen, 2006 · 0
Gymnothorax undulatus
Gymnothorax undulatus
© Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0
Gymnothorax undulatus

Gymnothorax undulatus
© Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0
Gymnothorax undulatus
Gymnothorax undulatus
© Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0
Gymnothorax undulatus
español

Overview
Main identification features
  • brown + yellow irregular chain-link and mottling
Dorsal and anal fins covered with skin, but clearly evident; dorsal fin origin before gill opening; rear nostril not tubular, at most a raised rim; teeth pointed and well developed; a single row of long fang-like canines at front between top jaws and the usual canines anteriorly in jaws; young with a few canines in middle row of upper jaw.

Head variable, often yellowish, but also brown, grey or whitish; young brown with diffuse yellowish bars on body forming "chain-link" pattern; adults irregularly mottled.

Size: attains at least 150 cm.

Habitat: rocky bottoms.

Depth: 1-30 m.

Widespread in the Indo-Pacific from East Africa to the Americas; in the eastern Pacific it occurs from Costa Rica to Colombia, and the Revillagigedos Islands.


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 30 m.
Depth Range Min: 1 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); octopus/squid/cuttlefish; bony fishes.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=20; Southern limit=3; Western limit=-115; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=17; Longitudinal range=37.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: All Pacific (West + Central + East); Indo-Pacific only (Indian + Pacific Oceans); TEP non-endemic; "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); All species.
Habitat: Corals; Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 150 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); Eastern Pacific non-endemic; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Castro-Aguirre, J.L. and Balart, E.F., 2002., La ictiofauna de las islas Revillagigedos y sus relaciones zoogeograficas, con comentarios acerca de su origen y evolucion. En: Lozano-Vilano, M. L. (Ed.). Libro Jubilar en Honor al Dr. Salvador Contreras Balderas., Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León:153-170.
  • Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
  • Lacepède, B. G. E., 1803., Histoire naturelle des poissons., Histoire Naturelle Des Poissons, 5:1-803.
  • Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
  • Rosenblatt , R.H. , McCosker , J.E. and Rubinoff, I., 1972., Indo-west Pacific fishes from the Gulf of Chiriqui, Panama., Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 234:18pp.
  • Vega, A.J., Villareal, N., 2003., Peces asociados a arrecifes y manglares en el Parque Nacional Coiba., Tecnociencia, 5:65-76.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


Supported by
go to Discover Life's Facebook group

Following modified from Australian Faunal Directory
   Top | See original

&pull 20q v5.145 20180528: Error 301 Moved Permanently http://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/34179319-3605-4518-a48e-8bad117cd0aa/

Following modified from FishBase
   Top | See original

http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Gymnothorax&speciesname=undulatus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Gymnothorax&speciesname=undulatus
http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Gymnothorax&speciesname=undulatus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Gymnothorax&speciesname=undulatus
&pull 20q v5.145 20180528: Error 500 Can't locate object method "new" via package "LWP::Protocol::https::Socket" https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Gymnothorax&speciesname=undulatus

Updated: 2024-04-19 16:14:29 gmt
FishBase | Search | All Living Things | Top
© Designed by The Polistes Corporation