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Hemigymnus fasciatus, Barred thicklip : fisheries, aquarium
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Hemigymnus fasciatus
Female picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae
(Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology:
Hemigymnus:
Greek, hemi = half + Greek, gymnos = naked (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Bloch
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 25 m (Ref.
90102
). Tropical; 30°N - 30°S, 33°E - 122°W
Indo-Pacific except the Red Sea.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
93095
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 9;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 10-11;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 11. Lips thick with age (Ref.
1623
). Several color phases with age and sex (Ref.
48636
). Basic color pattern changes little with growth although the posteriormost white bands disappear on large individuals (Ref.
1602
).
Found mostly on coral reefs and reef flats to at least 20 m depth. Juveniles secretive on inshore reefs. Large adults swim openly on reefs, singly or in small loose aggregations (Ref.
48636
). Adults feed mainly by taking mouthfuls of sand and gravel, releasing sand from the gill opening after sorting the small animal prey and ejecting the inorganic fragments from the mouth. Gut contents may contain shrimps and 25% the crushed remains of the echinoids
Echinometra
and
Diadema
, these were large prey; remaining food material consisted of very small gastopods, bivalves, crabs, ophiuroids, foraminiferans, and unidentified eggs (Ref.
93095
). Feed mainly on small crustaceans, mollusks and echinoderms (Ref.
9823
). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Randall, J.E.
, 2013. Review of the Indo-Pacific labrid fish genus
Hemigymnus
. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 6:2-18. (Ref.
93095
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
12 June 2008
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 3355 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 35.1 [18.8, 107.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.593 [0.350, 1.070] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.157 [0.081, 0.315] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [10.5, 74.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 115 [36, 404] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.88 [0.91, 4.94] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
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