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Hemiscyllium strahani, Hooded carpetshark : fisheries
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Hemiscyllium strahani
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) >
Orectolobiformes
(Carpet sharks) >
Hemiscylliidae
(Bamboo sharks)
Etymology:
Hemiscyllium:
hemi-
, from
hemisys
(Gr.), half, presumably referring to similarity and/ or close affinity to
Scyllium
(=
Scyliorhinus
, now in Scyliorhinidae) and/or
Chiloscyllium
;
skylion
, Greek for dogfish or small shark. (
See ETYFish
)
;
strahani:
In honor of Australian zoologist Ronald Strahan (1922-2010), director of Taronga Zoological Park (Sydney), where holotype lived in captivity. (
See ETYFish
)
.
More on author:
Whitley
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 18 m (Ref.
43278
), usually 3 - 13 m (Ref.
43278
). Tropical; 5°S - 10°S, 144°E - 153°E
Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Also reported from Indonesia (questionable occurrence).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
106604
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 0;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 0. Caudal fin with a pronounced subterminal notch but without a ventral lobe (Ref.
13575
). Head and snout with an abrupt black hood; body with conspicuous large white spots (Ref.
13575
).
A little-known inshore bottom shark of singular and unique appearance (Ref.
247
). Probably found on coral reefs (Ref.
247
). Oviparous (Ref.
50449
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref.
50449
).
Compagno, L.J.V.
, 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref.
247
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Vulnerable (VU)
(B2ab(ii,iii,v)); Date assessed:
04 May 2020
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00181 - 0.00918), b=3.09 (2.89 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
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- 20 July 2016
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