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Hippocampus trimaculatus, Longnose seahorse : aquaculture
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Syngnathiformes
(Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae
(Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology:
Hippocampus:
Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref.
45335
)
.
Issue
Junior synonyms
Hippocampus dahli
Ogilby, 1908 (more studies needed) and
H. planifrons
Peters, 1877 are considered valid species according to Lourie et al., 2016 (Ref.
115213
).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref.
52034
), usually ? - 20 m (Ref.
30915
). Tropical; 42°N - 42°S, 65°E - 132°W
Indo-West Pacific: India to Tahiti; north to Japan, south to Indonesia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
14.0
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
48635
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 18-22;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 4.
Inhabits gravel or sand bottoms around shallow reefs (Ref.
559
); muddy estuaries and near mangroves, tolerating brackish waters (Ref.
48635
). Occur singly or in pairs (Ref.
128523
). Ovoviviparous (Ref.
205
). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref.
205
).
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref.
205
).
Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster
, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses
Hippocampus
Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref.
115213
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Vulnerable (VU)
(A2bcd+4bcd); Date assessed:
06 September 2012
CITES
Appendix II:
International trade monitored
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Aquaculture: commercial
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.2 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 622 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.8 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm=0.5-1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 85.9 [49.5, 172.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.776 [0.449, 1.459] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.076, 0.242] g/100g; Selenium = 45.8 [23.7, 101.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 65.2 [22.2, 185.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.35 [0.92, 1.94] mg/100g (wet weight);
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