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Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock, 1828)
HASSAR
Brown Hoplo

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Callichthyidae   Hoplosternum


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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Hoplosternum&speciesname=littorale ---> https://fishbase.se/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Hoplosternum&speciesname=littorale
https://fishbase.se/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Hoplosternum&speciesname=littorale ---> https://fishbase.se/summary/Hoplosternum-littorale.html
Hoplosternum littorale, Atipa : fisheries, aquaculture, aquarium
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Hoplosternum littorale ( Hancock , 1828 )

Atipa Upload your photos  and  videos
Pictures | Google image Image of Hoplosternum littorale (Atipa) Hoplosternum littorale
Picture by Landines, M.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Callichthyidae (Callichthyid armored catfishes) > Callichthyinae
Etymology: Hoplosternum: Greek, hoplon = weapon + Greek, sternon = chest (Ref. 45335 ) .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Freshwater; demersal; depth range 1 - ? m (Ref. 11225 ). Subtropical; 18°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060 ); 11°N - 37°S

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

South America: Most Cis-Andean South American river drainages north of Buenos Aires, Argentina (Ref. 37395 ). Introduced in the USA (Ref. 104645 ).

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m 16.7   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.3 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 104645 ); max. reported age: 4 years (Ref. 51639 )

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274 ); Inhabits swamps (Ref. 11225 ). During the rainy season, adults consume a great quantity of chironomids associated with detritus. During the dry season, they feed mostly on terrestrial insects, micro-crustaceans, aquatic Diptera, and detritus. Absorbs a great quantity of anaerobic bacteria from the substrate (Ref. 27188 ). First reproduction occurs after one year (Ref. 35381 ). Used to be cultured commercially in Guyana (Ref. 7306 ). Cultured in Trinidad on a semi-commercial scale (Ref. 11225 ).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Reproduction begins with the rainy season (December-January). The male, at times helped by the female, builds a nest made of a cluster of mucus bubbles and vegetal matter. Responding to a nuptial parade, the female lays down her eggs (5,000 to 20,000, measuring1.8 mm in diameter) which are fertilized by sprinkling sperm previously collected in her mouth. The male guards the eggs during incubation and becomes very aggressive (Ref. 35381 ).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Reis, Roberto E. | Collaborators

Reis, R.E. , 1997. Revision of the neotropical catfish genus Hoplosternum (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes: Callichthyidae), with the description of two new genera and three new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 7(3-4):299-326. (Ref. 26144 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Least Concern (LC)  ; Date assessed: 15 October 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial FAO - Aquaculture: production ; ; Publication: search | FishSource |

More information

Countries
FAO areas
Ecosystems
Occurrences
Introductions
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Ecology
Diet
Food items
Food consumption
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Common names
Synonyms
Metabolism
Predators
Ecotoxicology
Reproduction
Maturity
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Fecundity
Eggs
Egg development
Age/Size
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Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Morphometrics
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Otoliths
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Tools

Bio-Quiz | E-book | Field guide | Length-frequency wizard | Life-history tool | Point map | Classification Tree | Catch-MSY |

Special reports

Check for Aquarium maintenance | Check for Species Fact Sheets | Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets

Download XML

Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Aquaculture: production ; ; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | National databases | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | Public aquariums | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01418 - 0.02681), b=3.00 (2.91 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  2.7   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=4; K=0.6-1.3; Fec = 5,000). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (16 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   Unknown .

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Updated: 2024-04-23 09:08:22 gmt
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