© Copyright source/photographer · 7 Ilex opaca, , America Holly, pistillate flowers, Howard County, Md, Helen Lowe Metzman

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© Copyright source/photographer · 7 Ilex opaca, , American Holly, staminate flowers, Howard County, Md, Helen Lowe Metzman	© Copyright source/photographer · 7 Ilex opaca, , American Holly, staminate flowers, Howard County, Md, Helen Lowe Metzman
© Copyright source/photographer · 7 Ilex opaca, , American Holly, staminate flowers, Howard County, Md, Helen Lowe Metzman	© Copyright source/photographer · 7 Ilex opaca, America Holly, pistillate flowers, Howard County, Md, Helen Lowe Metzman
© Copyright source/photographer · 7 Ilex opaca, American Holly, staminate flowers, Howard County, Md, Helen Lowe Metzman	© Copyright Bobby Hattaway 2011 · 5 Ilex opaca
© Copyright Bobby Hattaway 2011 · 5 Ilex opaca	© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2011 · 4 Ilex opaca, inflorescence - whole - unspecified
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2011 · 4 Ilex opaca, whole tree or vine - general	© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2011 · 4 Ilex opaca, leaf - showing orientation on twig
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2011 · 4 Ilex opaca, bark - of a large tree	© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2011 · 4 Ilex opaca, leaf - showing orientation on twig
© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2011 · 4 Ilex opaca, leaf - whole upper surface	© Copyright Steve Baskauf, 2002-2011 · 4 Ilex opaca, twig - orientation of petioles

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Associates · map Family Scientific name @ source (records) Agaricaceae   Phoma ilicicola @ BPI (2) Phoma ilicis @ BPI (1) Alcyoniidae   Rhytisma curtisii @ BPI (9) Rhytisma ilicis @ BPI (4) Rhytisma @ BPI (2) Aleyrodidae   Aleuroplatus ilicis @ CSCA_TCN (2) Aleuroplatus semiplumosus @ CSCA_TCN (1) Amphisphaeriaceae   Discosia minima @ BPI (1) Pestalotia annulata @ 405357C (1); 405357A (1); 405357B (1) Pestalotia funerea @ BPI (2) Pestalotia stellata @ BPI (5) Andrenidae   Andrena alleghaniensis @ UCMS_ENT (2) Andrena atlantica @ BBSL (1) Andrena cressonii @ AMNH_BEE (1) Andrena hilaris @ AMNH_BEE (1) Andrena imitatrix @ AMNH_BEE (1) Andrena miserabilis @ UCMS_ENT (1) Andrena nasonii @ AMNH_BEE (1); UCMS_ENT (8) Andrena nuda @ AMNH_BEE (1) Andrena rehni @ AMNH_BEE (1) Andrena spiraeana @ AMNH_BEE (6); UCMS_ENT (3) Andrena vicina @ UCMS_ENT (3) Apidae   Melissodes communis @ AMNH_BEE (1) Arthoniaceae   Arthonia cf @ I_GBP (1) Arthothelium taediosum @ I_GBP (1) Coniarthonia pyrrhula @ I_GBP (1) Asterinidae   Asterina cuticulosa @ 689507A (1); BPI (1); 689507B (1) Asterina pelliculosa @ BPI (9) Asterina @ BPI (1) Aulographaceae   Aulographum vagum @ BPI (1) Botryosphaeriaceae   Diplodia ilicicola @ BPI (4) Fusicoccum ilicinum @ BPI (9) Macrophoma phacidiella @ BPI (2) Macrophoma @ BPI (1) Phyllosticta haynaldi @ BPI (1) Phyllosticta ilicicola @ BPI (2) Phyllosticta opaca @ BPI (13) Coccidae   Ceroplastes floridensis @ MEMU_ENT (2) Pulvinaria acericola @ CSCA_TCN (2) Coleosporiaceae   Chrysomyxa ilicina @ BPI (8) Colletidae   Colletes banksi @ BBSL (2); AMNH_BEE (2) Colletes thoracicus @ UCMS_ENT (7) Hylaeus modestus @ AMNH_BEE (1); UCMS_ENT (3) Cryptomycetaceae   Macroderma curtisii @ BPI (48) Dermateaceae   Trochila ilicis @ BPI (3) Diaporthaceae   Diaporthe cercophora @ 615838A (1); 615838B (1); BPI (4) Diaporthe oxyspora @ BPI (3) Phomopsis @ BPI (1) Diaspididae   Diaspidiotus ancylus @ MEMU_ENT (2); CSCA_TCN (1) Diatrypaceae   Diatrype @ BPI (1) Diatrypella nigroannulata @ BPI (1) Diatrypella opaca @ BPI (8) Ellipsolagenidae   Fissurina subcontexta @ GAL (1) Flatidae   Flatormenis chloris @ UDCC_NRI (1) Fomitopsidaceae   Daedalea confragosa @ BPI (1) Glomerellaceae   Colletotrichum @ BPI (1) Graphidaceae   Dyplolabia afzelii @ I_GBP (1) Fissurina columbina @ GAL (1); I_GBP (1) Graphis scripta @ I_GBP (3) Phaeographis inusta @ I_GBP (1) Halictidae   Lasioglossum bruneri @ AMNH_BEE (1) Lasioglossum cressonii @ AMNH_BEE (1); UCMS_ENT (2) Lasioglossum versans @ AMNH_BEE (1) Sphecodes aroniae @ AMNH_BEE (1) Sphecodes ranunculi @ UCMS_ENT (2) Helotiaceae   Sporonema ilicis @ BPI (1) Tympanis picastra @ BPI (2) Hyponectriaceae   Physalospora ilicis @ BPI (11) Physalospora @ BPI (1) Megachilidae   Megachile xylocopoides @ BBSL (1) Miridae   Cariniocoris geminatus @ NCSU_ENT (13) Dampierella schwartzi @ AMNH_PBI (1) Gn_orthotylinigp1 sp_005 @ AMNH_PBI (1) Gn_orthotylinigp11 sp_001 @ AMNH_PBI (2) Gn_orthotylinigp12 sp_002 @ AMNH_PBI (1) Gn_orthotylinigp5 sp_005 @ AMNH_PBI (1) Myrtlemiris yalgoo @ AMNH_PBI (1) Neolygus semivittatus @ NCSU_ENT (8) Nesiomiris hawaiiensis @ BPBM_TCN (92) Nesiomiris kawau @ BPBM_TCN (43) Nesiomiris lanaiensis @ BPBM_TCN (3) Nesiomiris oahuensis @ BPBM_TCN (15) Nesiomiris reductus @ BPBM_TCN (50) Nesiomiris restrictus @ BPBM_TCN (6) Mycosphaerellaceae   Cercospora ilicicola @ BPI (1) Cercospora ilicis-opacae @ BPI (2) Cercospora pulvinula @ BPI (4) Cercospora pulvinulus @ BPI (1) Nectriaceae   Calonectria colhounii @ BPI (1) Heliscus lugdunensis @ BPI (2) Nectria coccinea @ BPI (1) Parmeliaceae   Parmelinopsis minarum @ I_GBP (2) Protoparmelia isidiata @ GAL (1) Patellariaceae   Tryblidiella rufula @ BPI (2) Peniophoraceae   Peniophora cinerea @ BPI (3) Peniophora heterocystidia @ BPI (1) Phacidiaceae   Phacidium aquifolii @ BPI (1) Phacidium curtisii @ BPI (11) Physciaceae   Heterodermia obscurata @ GAL (1) Physcia americana @ GAL (1) Pilocarpaceae   Byssoloma subdiscordans @ GAL (1) Pleomassariaceae   Helminthosporium macrocarpum @ BPI (2) Pleosporaceae   Alternaria tenuis @ BPI (1) Pleurotaceae   Pleurotus ostreatus @ BPI (1) Polyporaceae   Polyporus adustus @ BPI (1) Polyporus cinnabarinus @ BPI (1) Polyporus dibaphus @ BPI (1) Polyporus hirsutus @ BPI (1) Polyporus ilicincola @ BPI (2) Polyporus tulipiferus @ BPI (1) Poria inermis @ BPI (2) Poria punctata @ BPI (1) Poria versipora @ BPI (1) Pyrenulaceae   Pyrenula cruenta @ GAL (3); I_GBP (3) Saccardiaceae   Saccardia martini @ BPI (1) Schizophyllaceae   Schizophyllum commune @ BPI (1) Septobasidiaceae   Septobasidium castaneum @ BPI (1) Septobasidium curtisii @ BPI (1) Septobasidium fumigatum @ BPI (1) Septobasidium mariani @ BPI (1) Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum @ BPI (1) Septobasidium sinuosum @ BPI (1) Stereaceae   Stereum albobadium @ BPI (2) Stereum rameale @ BPI (1) Stereum sericeum @ BPI (1) Stereum umbrinum @ BPI (1) Strophariaceae   Pholiota connata @ BPI (1) Trypetheliaceae   Bathelium carolinianum @ GAL (3) Trypethelium virens @ GAL (3); I_GBP (7) Uropyxidaceae   Aecidium ilicinum @ BPI (2) Valsaceae   Cytospora invisibilis @ BPI (1) Xylariaceae   Daldinia vernicosa @ BPI (2) Hypoxylon coccineum @ BPI (1) Hypoxylon howeianum @ BPI (1) Hypoxylon tinctor @ BPI (2) Sphaeria ilicis @ BPI (6) _   Chaetophoma ilicifolia @ BPI (1) Creonectria coccinea @ BPI (1) Dimerosporium opaca @ BPI (2) Englerulaster orbicularis @ BPI (19) Fumago vagans @ BPI (3) Leptothyrium foraminulatum @ BPI (20) Melampsoropsis ilicina @ BPI (1) Phialea @ BPI (2) Pilacre petersii @ BPI (4) Ustulina vulgaris @ BPI (1)

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Following modified from Virginia Tech Dendrology

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Following served from American Museum of Natural History, Plant Bug AMNH_PBI00002896 wa%201997%20l18%20h045

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