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Overview |
Main identification features
Dorsal rays I-IV,52-60; anal rays I,46-53; pectoral rays 15-17; lateral-line scales 146-181; body long and slender; tail fin rounded; no crest in nape; large, pointed spine in center of operculum.
Light grey above, paler below, yellowish above eye; two black stripes on tail fin.
Size: grows to 32 cm.
Inhabits open sand-rubble bottoms. Usually seen in pairs; live in a burrow of their own construction often under a rock and rubble.
Depth: 5-50 m.
Widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific from E. Africa and Red Sea to the Americas: Costa Rica to Ecuador, Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 50 m.
Depth Range Min: 5 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic worms; octopus/squid/cuttlefish; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves; bony fishes.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=10; Southern limit=-3; Western limit=-93; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=13; Longitudinal range=15.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: All Pacific (West + Central + East); Indo-Pacific only (Indian + Pacific Oceans); TEP non-endemic; "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 32 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); Eastern Pacific non-endemic; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
- Dooley, J.K., 1978., Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae), with descriptions of two new species., U.S. Nat. Ocean. Atmos.
\.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
- Guichenot, A., 1848., Sur une nouvelle espèce de malacanthe., Rev. Zool., 11:14-15.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
- Rosenblatt , R.H. , McCosker , J.E. and Rubinoff, I., 1972., Indo-west Pacific fishes from the Gulf of Chiriqui, Panama., Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 234:18pp.
- Rubio, E.A., 1986., Notas sobre la ictiofauna de la Isla de Gorgona, Colombia., Boletin Ecotropica. Univ. Bog. Jorge Tadeo Lozano, 13:86-112.
- Rubio, E.A., 1990., Ictiofauna Indopacifica asociada a los corales de la Isla de Gorgona., Revista de Ciencias, 2:97-105.
- Vega, A.J., Villareal, N., 2003., Peces asociados a arrecifes y manglares en el Parque Nacional Coiba., Tecnociencia, 5:65-76.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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Following modified from Australian Faunal Directory
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Following modified from Taiwan Biodiversity National Information Network
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&pull 20q v5.145 20180528: Error 301 Moved Permanently http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/eng/taibnet_species_detail.php?gen=Malacanthus&spe=brevirostris |
Following modified from FishBase
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Malacanthus&speciesname=brevirostris ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Malacanthus&speciesname=brevirostris http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Malacanthus&speciesname=brevirostris ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Malacanthus&speciesname=brevirostris https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Malacanthus&speciesname=brevirostris ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Malacanthus-brevirostris.html
Malacanthus brevirostris, Quakerfish : fisheries, aquarium
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Malacanthidae
(Tilefishes)
Etymology:
Malacanthus:
Greek, mala = a lot + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Guichenot
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 60 m (Ref.
128797
), usually 14 - 45 m (Ref.
37816
). Tropical; 22°C - 28°C (Ref.
27115
); 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Panama and Columbia, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Lord Howe and Austral islands.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
30573
); common length : 26.5 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
37816
); max. published weight: 61.16 g (Ref.
124708
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 1 - 4;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 52-56;
Anal
spines
: 1;
Anal
soft rays
: 46 - 55.
Inhabits barren, open areas of outer reef slopes. Occurs in pairs over rocks or sandy areas adjacent to reefs (Ref.
5213
). Usually lives in a burrow of their own construction, often under a surface rock on sand (Ref.
48635
). Has pelagic stage to at least 5 cm, hence smaller juveniles are not seen on the substrate (Ref.
48635
). Benthic and Benthopelagic (Ref.
58302
). Marketed fresh (Ref.
9119
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Dooley, J.K.
, 1978. Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae) with descriptions of two new species. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. No. 411:1-78. (Ref.
8991
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 1154 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00236 - 0.01221), b=3.03 (2.82 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 60 [34, 90] mg/100g; Iron = 0.54 [0.35, 0.88] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.0911 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 33.9 [18.9, 60.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 88.8 [32.2, 234.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.92, 1.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Updated: 2024-03-29 08:14:40 gmt
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