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Melamphaes danae, Bigscale
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Melamphaes danae
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Beryciformes
(Sawbellies) >
Melamphaidae
(Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)
Etymology:
Melamphaes:
Greek, melan, -anos = black + Greek, amphi = both side (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 75 - 1275 m (Ref.
58302
), usually 125 - 150 m (Ref.
51657
). Deep-water; 30°N - 30°S, 48°E - 112°W (Ref.
117122
)
Indo-Pacific:
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.3 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
117122
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 3;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 14-16;
Anal
spines
: 1;
Anal
soft rays
: 8 - 9;
Vertebrae
: 26 - 27. This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers on first gill arch 15-18; width of suborbital bone is substantially larger than eye diameter; vertebrae 26-27, including 11 (rarely 12) abdominal vertebrae; spurs on haemal arch of first caudal vertebra; D III,14-16; A I,8-9, soft rays in pelvic fin 7; pelvic fin origin under vertical (or behind of the vertical) through posterior edge of pectoral fin base; anal fin origin under second to fifth rays of dorsal fin (from end of fin); no black dotted pigmented spots on head, body, and fins (Ref.
117122
).
Trawled at depths greater than 125 meters (Ref.
4241
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Ebeling, A.W.
, 1986. Melamphaidae. p. 427-432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref.
4241
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
30 December 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 15.2 - 23.7, mean 20.9 °C (based on 46 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00451 - 0.02668), b=3.10 (2.89 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.2 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Page last modified by :
mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
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