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Melanotaenia australis, Western rainbowfish : aquarium
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Melanotaenia australis
Picture by
Greco, F.M.
Classification / Names
Common names
|
Synonyms
| Catalog of Fishes(
genus
,
species
) |
ITIS
|
CoL
|
WoRMS
|
Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Atheriniformes
(Silversides) >
Melanotaeniidae
(Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)
Etymology:
Melanotaenia:
Greek, melan, -anos = black + latin, taenia = stripe (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Castelnau
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; pelagic; pH range: 6.5 - 8.0. Tropical; 22°C - 28°C (Ref.
2060
)
Oceania: widespread in northwestern Australia; throughout the Pilbara region of Western Australia between the Ashburton and DeGrey Rivers and in the Kimberley region in the extreme northern part of Western Australia between the Fitzroy River and the Northern Territory border. Also in the northwestern sector of the Timor Sea drainage of the Northern Territory as far as the Adelaide River just east of Darwin.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
44894
); common length : 8.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
44894
)
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 7-12;
Anal
spines
: 1;
Anal
soft rays
: 16 - 21
Habitat is highly variable which includes rivers, creeks, swamps, marshy lagoons, lakes and reservoirs (Ref.
44894
). Often forms aggregations at or near the surface of rocky pools or congregates along stream margins where there is vegetative cover or submerged logs and branches (Ref.
44894
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Distinct pairing (Ref.
205
).
Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen
, 2002. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref.
44894
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
14 February 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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