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Mendosoma lineatum, Telescope fish
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Mendosoma lineatum
Picture by
Tyler, P.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Centrarchiformes
(Basses) >
Latridae
(Trumpeters)
Etymology:
Mendosoma:
Venetian, mendole, mendoulo = a fish (cackerel), 1854, named by Cuvier as "Smaris gagarella", 1790 and perhaps other sea breams + Greek, soma = body (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Guichenot
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref.
9003
). Temperate
Throughout subantarctic and cool temperate waters.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9003
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
spines
(total): 22 - 25;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 23-27;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 17 - 21;
Vertebrae
: 42 - 46. Dark olive green dorsally, becoming pale on sides, and silvery ventrally. Back and sides striped longitudinally with green lines and small blue dots.
Found in large low tidal pools and surge channels (Ref.
9003
). Feeds on zooplankton in the water column (Ref.
120445
). May be found living within soft bodied invertebrates (e.g. salps) (Ref.
9003
). Juveniles probably pelagic (Ref.
48372
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts
, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref.
9003
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 12.8 - 18.6, mean 16.7 °C (based on 420 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00560 - 0.02463), b=3.04 (2.86 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.9 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 45.8 [29.0, 101.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.439 [0.272, 0.754] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.8, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.553 [0.311, 1.003] g/100g; Selenium = 8.77 [4.19, 18.75] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.7 [6.3, 74.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.51 [0.36, 0.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
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- 20 July 2016
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