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Mustelus whitneyi N. Chirichigno, 1973
HUMPBACK SMOOTH-HOUND
Humpback smoothhound

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Triakidae   Mustelus

Mustelus whitneyi
© Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12
Mustelus whitneyi

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Mustelus whitneyi
www.fao.org Copyright Michel Lamboeuf · 0
Mustelus whitneyi
español

Overview
Main identification features
  • body humped;snout long
  • dorsal fin and tail fin edges fibrous, dark
  • teeth pointed
  • c: lower lobe - small extension
Elongate, hunched body; snout long; mouth large, angular; teeth high, roughly triangular; width between eyes = 4.5-5.6% of total length, 5 gill slits, last 2 over pectoral fin base; 2 large dorsal fins, second slightly smaller than first; first dorsal broadly triangular, its mid-base nearer pelvic base than pectoral base; dorsal fins with rear fibrous edge, distance between dorsal fins = 16-21% of total length, first dorsal behind pectoral; anal fin smaller than and with origin under middle of second dorsal; eyes horizontal ovals, with ventral nictitating membranes; mouth angular; tail strongly asymmetrical, lower lobe with concave rear edge in adults; skin denticles on flank pointed ovals, canal along entire center.

Grey above, paler below; fibrous rear edge of dorsal and tail fins dark.

Size: 87 cm.

Habitat: rocky bottoms around islands.

Depth: 15-210 m.

Temperate SE Pacific; Panama to Chile.




Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 210 m.
Depth Range Min: 15 m.
Diet: bony fishes; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=9; Southern limit=-40; Western limit=-82; Eastern limit=-70; Latitudinal range=49; Longitudinal range=12.
Egg Type: Live birth; No pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Mud; Sand & gravel; Rocks; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef and soft bottom.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 87 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Peruvian province, primarily; Continent only; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
  • Chirichigno, N., 1973., Nuevas especies de peces de los generos Mustelus (Fam. Triakidae), Raja (Fam. Rajidae) y Schedophilus (Fam. Centrolophidae)., Instituto del Mar del Peru, Informe., 42:1-40.
  • Compagno, L.J.V., 1999., Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes., The John Hopkins University Press:471-498.
  • Compagno, L.J.V., 1984., Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Species Catalogue., FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, 4(2):251-655.
  • Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1., FAO2:647-1200.
  • Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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