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Overview |
Main identification features
- brown, dorsal and anal finsdark + white edges
- tail fin rectangular, joins dorsal and anal fins
- pelvics: pair long threads under operculum
Snout short, blunt, rounded, slightly overhanging mouth; mouth large, oblique, reaching well past eye; teeth small, simple in bands on jaws, in a U shaped patch at front roof of mouth, in bands on sides of roof of mouth, in two patches on base of gill arches behind tongue; operculum with a rounded spine at upper rear; preoperculum with 2 small spines; gill rakers long and slender, 20 (plus 5 rudiments) on first gill arch; tail fin joined to dorsal and anal fins but tail rays extended well to rear, with straight rear margin; pelvic fins inserted under preoperculum, each consisting of a pair of long rays that extend well past the anus; pectorals long and narrow; scales small (~100 longitudinal rows), smooth, well overlapping, entirely covering body and head; lateral line high, follows dorsal profile, ends at ~ last 15% of tail.
Upper 2/3 of head and body pale silvery brown finely speckled with black, shading to silvery white below; dorsal and anal fins - bases pale, outer 3/4 blackish, with narrow white margin; tail blackish, with white rear margin; pectorals and pelvics white; inside mouth white at front, black at rear and in gill cavity.
Size: reaches 15 cm.
Habitat: on sand and mud bottoms.
Depth: 85-310 m.
The SW and NE Gulf of California to Colombia.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California).
Depth Range Max: 310 m.
Depth Range Min: 85 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); bony fishes.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=31; Southern limit=3; Western limit=-113; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=28; Longitudinal range=35.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Bentho-Pelagic.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Mud; Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 15 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent; Continent only; TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
- García-Rodríguez , F. J. and Aurioles-Gamboa, D., 1997., Contribución al conocimiento de la diversidad íctica en la Bahía de La Paz por … lobo marino de California, Zalophus californianus californianus. En Urbán Ramírez, J. y M. Ramírez Rodríguez (Eds.). La Bahía de La Paz investigación y conservación., Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur:151-162.
- Gilbert, C.H., 1890., A preliminary report on the fishes collected by the steamer "Albatross" on the Pacific coast of North America during the year 1889, with descriptions of twelve new genera and ninety-two new species., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 13:49-126.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Jordan , D.S. and Evermann, B.W., 1898., The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 47:2183-3136.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Neobythites&speciesname=stelliferoides ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Neobythites&speciesname=stelliferoides http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Neobythites&speciesname=stelliferoides ---> https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Neobythites&speciesname=stelliferoides https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Neobythites&speciesname=stelliferoides ---> https://fishbase.net.br/summary/Neobythites-stelliferoides.html
Neobythites stelliferoides, Thread brotula
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Neobythites stelliferoides
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ophidiiformes
(Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae
(Cusk-eels) > Neobythitinae
Etymology:
Neobythites:
Greek, neos = new + Greek, bythitis, -idos = it is at the bottom, sunken (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Gilbert
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 90 - 310 m (Ref.
34024
). Deep-water
Eastern Central Pacific: northern Gulf of California to off northern Peru.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Common species (Ref.
34024
). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref.
205
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins
, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
34024
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
25 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 12.3 - 15, mean 13.7 °C (based on 32 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00110 (0.00041 - 0.00296), b=3.08 (2.85 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Updated: 2024-04-25 00:59:43 gmt
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