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Nexilosus latifrons (Tschudi, 1846)
COQUITO SERGEANT
Rusty damselfish

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Pomacentridae   Nexilosus

Nexilosus latifrons
© Copyright Gerald Allen, 2006 · 0
Nexilosus latifrons

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Nexilosus latifrons
© Copyright Gerald Allen, 2006 · 0
Nexilosus latifrons
español

Overview
Main identification features
  • brown + yellow bar, dark scale edges
  • juvenile: brown + blue spots
Dorsal rays XIII, 17; anal rays II, 13; pectoral rays 20-23; body scales with small accessory scales; lateral-line scales 19-21; gill rakers on first arch 20-21; body oblong, greatest body depth 1.8-2.0 in standard length; bone below eye fused cheek, it and propercle with smooth edges.

Brown, with darker scale margins; an incomplete yellow bar on middle of side; juveniles dark brown with blue streak or spot on most scales, blue spots and lines on head, and narrow blue margins on most fins.

Size: attains a maximum length of 30 cm.

Inhabits rocky shores.

Depth: 1-10 m.

Galapagos Islands and Malpelo, Ecuador to northern Chile.


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 10 m.
Depth Range Min: 1 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); sessile worms; sessile crustacea; benthic macroalgae.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=5; Southern limit=-23; Western limit=-93; Eastern limit=-70; Latitudinal range=28; Longitudinal range=23.
Egg Type: Benthic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Omnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 30 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Continent + Island (s); Peruvian province, primarily; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Allen , G.R. and Robertson, D.R., 1994., Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific., Crawford House Press Pty Ltd:1-332.
  • Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
  • Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
  • Heller , E. and Snodgrass, R.E., 1903., Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos expedition, 1898-1899. XV. New fishes., Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 5:189-229.
  • Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530.
  • Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
  • Tschudi, J. J. von., 1846., Ichthyologie. Pp. ii-xxx + 1-35, Pls. 1-6. In: Untersuchungen über die Fauna Peruana., Scheitlin & Zollikofer:1-693.
  • Victor, B. C. and Wellington, G. M., 2000., Endemism and the pelagic larval duration of reef fishes in the eastern Pacific Ocean., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 205:241-248.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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