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Overview |
Main identification features
- head: pores in black rings;
- body: ~10 narrow pale bars
- tail: 63-65 percent total length
- pectoral long, pointed
Moderately elongate; tail 63-65% of total length; head 11-13.5% of total length; a conspicuous barbel between front and rear nostrils, usually 2 barbels behind rear nostril; dorsal fin origin over pectorals; pectorals long, pointed, longer than mouth; both nostrils tubular, rear that opens into mouth; teeth conical, numerous, 1 row on roof of mouth and side of lower jaw, 2 rows on side of top jaw.
(Preserved fish) Pale, snout, forehead, nape and upper surface of body to below lateral line with dense peppering of brown dots; flanks with about 10 irregularly spaced pale bars; head pores in black rings, but lateral line pores not; dorsal fin with faint dark margin; anal pale, faint dark margin on rear fifth; pectoral colorless, fine spotting on inner base.
Size: grows to 28 cm.
Habitat: benthic on soft bottoms.
Depth: 25-80 m.
Known from Mexico (Nayarit) to Costa Rica.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 80 m.
Depth Range Min: 25 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); bony fishes; octopus/squid/cuttlefish.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=23; Southern limit=9; Western limit=-106; Eastern limit=-83; Latitudinal range=14; Longitudinal range=23.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Mud; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only; Sand & gravel.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 28 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent only; Continent; TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; Mexican + Panamic provinces endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
- McCosker , J.E. and Rosenblatt, R.H., 1998., A revision of the Eastern pacific snake-Eel genus Ophichthus (anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) With the Description of Six New Species., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 50:397-432.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ophichthus&speciesname=mecopterus ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ophichthus&speciesname=mecopterus http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ophichthus&speciesname=mecopterus ---> https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ophichthus&speciesname=mecopterus https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ophichthus&speciesname=mecopterus ---> https://fishbase.net.br/summary/Ophichthus-mecopterus.html
Ophichthus mecopterus, Longarmed snake eel
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Ophichthus mecopterus
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McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Anguilliformes
(Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae
(Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology:
Ophichthus:
Greek, ophis = serpent + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref.
45335
)
;
mecopterus:
Name from 2 Greek words meaning long and fin, referring to its elongate pectorals.
.
More on authors:
McCosker
&
Rosenblatt
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 24 - 79 m (Ref.
31243
). Tropical
Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Costa Rica.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.4 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
31243
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Vertebrae
: 139 - 146
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
McCosker, J.E. and R.H. Rosenblatt
, 1998. A revision of the Eastern Pacific snake-eel genus
Ophichthus
(Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) with the description of six new species. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 50(19):397-432. (Ref.
31243
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
22 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 17.9 - 26.1, mean 23.4 °C (based on 15 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00089 (0.00039 - 0.00204), b=3.00 (2.80 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
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Updated: 2024-04-25 07:41:27 gmt
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