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Oreochromis latilabris, Wide-lipped Natron tilapia : fisheries
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Oreochromis latilabris
Female picture by
Seegers, L.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Cichliformes
(Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae
(Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology:
Oreochromis:
Latin, aurum = gold + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical
Africa: known only from the catchment of Lake Natron in Tanzania (Ref.
32272
,
118638
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.2 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
32272
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 13 - 14;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 11-13;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 9 - 12. Diagnosis: A very small slender species with a wide mouth with broad lips bearing numerous teeth (Ref.
118638
). Mature males have dark-edged dorsal and anal fins, iridescent blue-white spots on flanks, white lips, and a spotted caudal fin edged in pink; male breeding dress shows geographic variation, with some populations having yellow bellies and throats, while others are white (Ref.
118638
). Females and non-territorial males are sandy-coloured, paler ventrally, sometimes with numerous vertical bars (Ref.
118638
).
A maternal mouthbrooder: males defend spawning territories among rocks in shallow water (Ref.
118638
). Potential as an aquarium fish (Ref.
118638
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
A maternal mouthbrooder: males defend spawning territories among rocks in shallow water (Ref.
118638
).
Genner, M.J., G.F. Turner and B.P. Ngatunga
, 2018. A guide to the tilapia fishes of Tanzania. Martin J. Genner, George F. Turner and Benjamin P. Ngatunga, August 2018. 29 p. (Ref.
118638
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Vulnerable (VU)
(D2); Date assessed:
31 January 2006
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
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