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Ostorhinchus rubrimacula, Rubyspot cardinalfish
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Rubyspot cardinalfish
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Ostorhinchus rubrimacula
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Kurtiformes
(Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae
(Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology:
rubrimacula:
From the Latin
ruber
, red, and
macula
, spot, in reference to the conspicuous red spot at the midbase of the caudal fin.
.
More on authors:
Randall
&
Kulbicki
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 33 m (Ref.
33415
). Tropical; 22°N - 28°S, 120°E - 178°E
Western Central Pacific: Ryukyu Islands south to Australia; Indonesia (Ref.
90102
) east to Fiji Islands (Ref.
56673
).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
3.5
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
33415
); max. reported age: 4 years (Ref.
56673
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 8;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 9;
Anal
spines
: 2;
Anal
soft rays
: 8;
Vertebrae
: 24. Predorsal scales 4; preopercular edge serrate; preopercular ridge smooth to slightly crenulate; body depth 2.85-3.05 in SL; silvery blue-gray with 6 orange to orange-yellow stripes on head and body, those on body narrower than blue-gray interspaces; third orange-yellow stripe from dorsal edge of eye ending below space between dorsal fins; midlateral orange-yellow stripe ending in a red spot at base of caudal fin (Ref.
33415
).
Inhabit coral reef (Ref.
75154
). Form small aggregations (Ref.
33415
). Distinguished from
A. cyanosoma
by the presence of a single red spot at the midbase of the caudal fin, a higher number of gill rakers, and apparently a smaller maximum size (Ref.
33415
).
Mouthbrooders (Ref.
240
). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref.
205
).
Randall, J.E. and M. Kulbicki
, 1998. Two new cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the
Apogon cyanosoma
complex from the western Pacific, with notes on the status of
A. wassinki
Bleeker. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 25(1-2):31-39. (Ref.
33415
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
04 February 2009
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.7 - 29.5, mean 28 °C (based on 640 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00201 - 0.01253), b=3.26 (3.04 - 3.48), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 1,363).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 320 [148, 805] mg/100g; Iron = 1.55 [0.70, 3.01] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.9, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.045, 0.296] g/100g; Selenium = 44.5 [13.8, 127.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 75.8 [17.5, 319.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.49 [1.92, 5.67] mg/100g (wet weight);
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