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Paragalaxias eleotroides, Great Lake Galaxias
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Great Lake Galaxias
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Galaxiiformes
(Southern smelts) >
Galaxiidae
(Galaxiids) > Galaxiinae
Etymology:
Paragalaxias:
Greek, para = the side of + Greek, galaxias, ou = a kind of fish (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; demersal. Temperate
Oceania: known only from the Central Plateau of Tasmania, Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.9 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
44894
); common length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5259
); max. reported age: 2.00 years (Ref.
44894
)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref.
126274
); Live in rocky shores, among aquatic vegetation, inundated terrestrial scrub and debris. Cryptic. They are benthic, preferring rocky lake margins in shallow water, but also occur to at least 10 meters depth. Found in swampy areas bordering lakes during floods. Remain close to available cover (rocks, wood, plants). Behave like a gudgeon, remaining motionless on the bottom most of the time and darting after prey with rapid bursts. They adopt the typical gudgeon posture of supporting itself with the pectoral fins (Ref.
44894
). Feed on a variety of insects, microcrustaceans, worms, galaxiid eggs and algae. Spawn in spring; sexual maturity is reached after one year, maximum life span is two years (Ref.
44894
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Allen, G.R.
, 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref.
5259
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Endangered (EN)
(B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)); Date assessed:
12 February 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00205 - 0.01170), b=3.12 (2.91 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.2 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tm=1; tmax=2; Fec=44).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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