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Dorsal
spines
(total): 7;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 8-9;
Anal
spines
: 1;
Anal
soft rays
: 8 - 9. Characterized by uniform black color of head, body and fins; ctenoid scales except cycloid on abdomen; head and nape without scales, presence of bristle-like papillae; complete pelvic fin frenum and basal membrane; longitudinal scale series 22-27; depth of body at level of pelvic fins 3.0-3.1 in SL (Ref.
90102
).
Paired individuals occur in colonies of
Seriatopora
spp. (Ref.
1602
). Monogamous (Ref.
52884
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref.
52884
).
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 26.1 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2280 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 290 [117, 667] mg/100g; Iron = 1.34 [0.62, 2.93] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.7, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.045, 0.310] g/100g; Selenium = 31.4 [11.6, 74.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 75.7 [16.1, 348.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.95 [1.73, 4.85] mg/100g (wet weight);
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- 20 July 2016
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