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- FishBase
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español |
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Overview |
Main identification features
- orange spots head to tail
- d: 3rd spine longest, 2x 2nd; end soft part convex
- back - pale oval blotch
- pectoral: straight lower margin
Body moderately elongate, compressed, back not strongly elevated; forehead profile gently convex; head pointed; preopercle finely serrated; pelvics inserted under or slightly behind pectoral base; mouth large, oblique, ends just before rear edge of eye, lower jaw projects to join snout profile; between eyes relatively wide (~20% of head length in adults), without scales; 16-22 rakers on lower arm of 1st gill arch; dorsal X,12-15, 3rd spine longest, 2X 9th spine & longer than rays, rear margin of soft fin gently convex; tail concave; pectoral long, reaching well beyond tip of pelvic, straight lower margin, 17-19 rays; scales small, rough, 80-88 lateral scales, 9-12 between lateral line and dorsal origin.
Head and upper body dark grey-brown, with orange and brown spots from head to tail, often a pale blotch below soft dorsal; dorsal, tail, anal, pelvics blackish, tail base and fin sometimes with pale bars; pectoral reddish brown. Juvenile with 6-7 dark bars.
Size: 50 cm.
Habitat: rocky bottoms.
Depth: 1-180 m.
Colombia to Peru.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 180 m.
Depth Range Min: 1 m.
Diet: bony fishes; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); octopus/squid/cuttlefish.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=4; Southern limit=-9; Western limit=-82; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=13; Longitudinal range=4.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Bentho-Pelagic.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 50 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent only; Continent; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Peruvian province, primarily; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names | |
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Links to other sites | |
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References |
- Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
- Cuvier , G. and Valenciennes, A., 1828., Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Livre Troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes., Histoire Naturelle Des Poissons, 2:1-490.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
- Fowler, H.W., 1944., Results of the Fifth George Vanderbilt Expedition (1941) (Bahamas, Caribbean sea, Panama, Galapagos Archipelago and Mexican Pacific Islands). The Fishes., Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel., Monographs, 6:57-529.
- Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530.
- Hooker, Y., 1998., Fauna asociada a las aguas cálidas presentes en la Bahía de Pucusana durante El Niño 1997-98, Junio a Julio de 1997., Instituto del Mar del Peru, Informe., 85:3-20.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Jordan , D.S. and Evermann, B.W., 1896., The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 47:1-1240.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
- Meek , S.E. and Hildebrand, S.F., 1925., The marine fishes of Panama. Part II., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser. Publ., XV:331-707.
- Osburn , R. C. and Nichols, J. T., 1916., Shore Fishes Collected by the 'Albatross' Expedition in Lower California with Descriptions of New Species., Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:139-181.
- Rubio, E.A., 1988., Estudio taxonomico de la ictiofauna acompañante del camaron en areas costeras del Pacifico de Colombia., Memorias del VI Seminario Nacional de las Ciencias del Mar. Comisión Colombiana de Oceanografía. Bogota, Colombia., :169-183.
- Starks, E. C., 1906., On a Collection of fishes made by P. O. Simons in Ecuador and Peru., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 30:761-800.
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Acknowledgements | |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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Following modified from FishBase
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Paralabrax&speciesname=humeralis ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Paralabrax&speciesname=humeralis
http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Paralabrax&speciesname=humeralis ---> https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Paralabrax&speciesname=humeralis
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Updated: 2024-04-26 19:58:55 gmt
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