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Parascorpaena mossambica, Mozambique scorpionfish
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Mozambique scorpionfish
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Parascorpaena mossambica
Picture by
Petrinos, C.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei
(Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae
(Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology:
Parascorpaena:
Greek, para = near, in the side + Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Peters
.
Issue
Distribution of this species probably include those referring to
Parascorpaena armata
. Please send references.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 18 m (Ref.
9710
). Tropical
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to Izu Islands, south to Australia; throughout Micronesia (Ref.
1602
). Specimens from the Pacific Ocean, currently regarded as
P. mossambica
, are most likely to be
P. armata
(H. Motomura, unpubl. data). The name,
P. mossambica
., remains valid for specimens from the Indian Ocean (Ref.
86966
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
90102
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 12;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 9;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 5. Supraocular tentacles well developed (Ref.
37816
,
48635
).
Inhabits areas with mixed sand and rubble in reef flats, shallow lagoons, and channels. Hides during the day, ventures out in the open at night. Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref.
57406
). Solitary (Ref 90102).
Life cycle and mating behavior
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|
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|
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|
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|
Fecundity
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Larvae
Myers, R.F.
, 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref.
1602
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
03 March 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Venomous (Ref.
2334
)
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.3 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2873 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00606 - 0.02615), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 101 [51, 235] mg/100g; Iron = 0.734 [0.366, 1.961] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.095, 0.624] g/100g; Selenium = 20 [10, 51] μg/100g; VitaminA = 183 [60, 527] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.63 [1.09, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight);
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