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Pareques lanfeari (Barton, 1947)
ROYAL HIGHHAT
Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Sciaenidae   Pareques

Pareques lanfeari
© Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0
Pareques lanfeari

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Overview
Main identification features
  • 4 black stripes
  • tail: blunt point
Body oblong, elongate, back strongly arched; snout overhangs horizontal mouth; top jaw notched, encloses lower; chin with 5 pores, no barbels; preopercle weakly serrated; 15-17 short rakers on 1st gill arch; dorsal fin long based, with deep notch between spiny and soft parts, X-XIII (IX-XI+I-II) spines, spiny part high, pointed, 35-38 rays; anal fin short based, II, 7-8, 2nd spine thick, ~length of 1st ray; tail with weak angular point; pectoral short; all scales rough, 52-59 on lateral line.

Pale grey-brown to black; body, but not head, with 4 thin black horizontal stripes; fins dusky; iris yellow-brown.

Size: 40 cm.

Habitat rocky.

Depth: 5-60 m.

Colombia to Peru.


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 60 m.
Depth Range Min: 5 m.
Diet: mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs).
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=5; Southern limit=-9; Western limit=-82; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=14; Longitudinal range=4.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 40 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent only; Continent; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Peruvian province, primarily; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Barton, O., 1947., Two new fishes, an Eques and a Holanthias, from Peru., Amer. Mus. Novit., (1350):1-3.
  • Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
  • Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
  • Hildebrand , S.F. and Barton, O., 1949., A collection of fishes from Talara, Perú., Smithsonian Miscellaneus Collections, 111:1-36.
  • Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
  • Rubio, E.A., 1988., Estudio taxonomico de la ictiofauna acompañante del camaron en areas costeras del Pacifico de Colombia., Memorias del VI Seminario Nacional de las Ciencias del Mar. Comisión Colombiana de Oceanografía. Bogota, Colombia., :169-183.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pareques&speciesname=lanfeari ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pareques&speciesname=lanfeari
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