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Parma oligolepis, Big-scale parma
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Parma oligolepis
Picture by
Banks, I.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ovalentaria/misc
(Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae
(Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology:
Parma:
Latin, parma, -ae = a little shield
.
More on author:
Whitley
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 2 - 20 m (Ref.
7247
). Tropical
Western Pacific: eastern Australia between Cape Tribulation, Queensland and Sydney, New South Wales.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
7247
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
spines
(total): 2;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 17-20;
Anal
spines
: 2;
Anal
soft rays
: 13 - 15
Museum specimens indicate that this species is probably most abundant in non-coral reef coastal waters, although one specimen at the Australian Museum was taken at Great Island on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Life history characteristics for the family specify that this group is oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref.
205
). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref.
205
). Diurnal species (Ref.
113699
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Life history characteristics for the family specify that this group is oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref.
205
). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref.
205
).
Allen, G.R.
, 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref.
7247
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
23 September 2021
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.3 - 28.2, mean 26.9 °C (based on 680 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00922 - 0.04124), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 2.7 ±0.24 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 81.5 [41.5, 129.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.655 [0.404, 1.069] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.063, 0.161] g/100g; Selenium = 23.1 [13.1, 42.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 83.2 [22.9, 279.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.10, 2.29] mg/100g (wet weight);
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