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Overview |
Main identification features
- elongate;snout greater than eye
- dorsal and anal finsfront low
- vertebrae: 30-31
Elongate, shallow to moderately deep body; dorsal rays III, 41-48 (usually 43-47); anal rays III, 35-44 (usually 38); pectoral rays 19-23, usually 21; pelvic fins absent; tail fin strongly forked; 23-26 gill rakers on first arch; snout longer than eye diameter; dorsal fin slightly raised at front, highest at about 5th ray; anal also higher at front but its height <1/2 that of dorsal; high point of dorsal and anal fin is angular, with only slightly elongated rays; 30-31 vertebrae.
Irridescent blue-green above, silvery belowwhite to bluish on back.
Size: attains 36cm.
Inhabits sand bottoms of exposed coasts.
Depth: 9-91 m.
British Columbia to southern Baja and the west and northeast of the Gulf of California.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap).
Depth Range Max: 91 m.
Depth Range Min: 9 m.
Diet: zooplankton; bony fishes; pelagic jellyfish/ctenophores; Pelagic crustacea.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=54; Southern limit=24; Western limit=-128; Eastern limit=-110; Latitudinal range=30; Longitudinal range=18.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Planktivore; Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Bentho-Pelagic.
Global Endemism: East Pacific endemic; TEP non-endemic; All species.
Habitat: Water column; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove).
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 36 cm.
Regional Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Northern Gulf of California endemic; Continent only; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Continent; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Mid Water; Near Bottom; Bottom + water column;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Ayres, W. O., 1860., Description of fishes., Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1), 2:81-86.
- De la Cruz , J. , Galvan , F. , Abitia , L. A. , Rodriguez , J. and Gutierrez, F. J., 1994., Lista sistematica de los peces marinos de Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico). Systematic List of marine fishes from Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico)., Ciencias Marinas, 20:17-31.
- Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
- Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A., Rodríguez-Romero, J., 2000., The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series., Backhuys Publishers:383-398.
- Horn, M.H., 1970., Systematics and biology of the stromateoid fishes of the genus Peprilus., Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard, 140:165-261.
- Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Peprilus&speciesname=simillimus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Peprilus&speciesname=simillimus http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Peprilus&speciesname=simillimus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Peprilus&speciesname=simillimus https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Peprilus&speciesname=simillimus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Peprilus-simillimus.html
Peprilus simillimus, Pacific pompano : fisheries, gamefish
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Scombriformes
(Mackerels) >
Stromateidae
(Butterfishes)
Etymology:
Peprilus:
Greek, peprilos, paprax, certain fish from Tracia
.
More on author:
Ayres
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 9 - 91 m (Ref.
2850
). Subtropical; 52°N - 23°N, 129°W - 109°W
Northeast Pacific: Queen Charlotte Sound in British Columbia, Canada to southern Baja California Sur and the Gulf of California. Occurrence in Nicaragua needs verification.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9346
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 3;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 45-47;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 39 - 44;
Vertebrae
: 29. Brilliantly iridescent, green or blue above, silvery below; dusky on fins (Ref.
6885
).
Commonly found on sand bottom of exposed coasts. Usually occurs in shallow water near shore and often forms small, but fairly dense, schools (Ref.
4563
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann
, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref.
2850
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
02 May 2008
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
FAO - Fisheries:
landings
; Publication:
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 8.3 - 21, mean 10.1 °C (based on 54 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00663 - 0.02390), b=3.11 (2.95 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.0 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Assuming tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
High
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 74.1 [35.3, 186.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.895 [0.407, 1.915] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.329 [0.174, 0.615] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [14.4, 75.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.2 [2.6, 44.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.669 [0.409, 1.104] mg/100g (wet weight);
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- 20 July 2016
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Updated: 2024-04-19 11:04:19 gmt
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