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Peprilus simillimus (Ayres, 1860)
PACIFIC POMPANO
Pacific Butterfish

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Stromateidae   Peprilus

Peprilus simillimus
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Peprilus simillimus

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Overview
Main identification features
  • elongate;snout greater than eye
  • dorsal and anal finsfront low
  • vertebrae: 30-31
Elongate, shallow to moderately deep body; dorsal rays III, 41-48 (usually 43-47); anal rays III, 35-44 (usually 38); pectoral rays 19-23, usually 21; pelvic fins absent; tail fin strongly forked; 23-26 gill rakers on first arch; snout longer than eye diameter; dorsal fin slightly raised at front, highest at about 5th ray; anal also higher at front but its height <1/2 that of dorsal; high point of dorsal and anal fin is angular, with only slightly elongated rays; 30-31 vertebrae.

Irridescent blue-green above, silvery belowwhite to bluish on back.

Size: attains 36cm.

Inhabits sand bottoms of exposed coasts.

Depth: 9-91 m.

British Columbia to southern Baja and the west and northeast of the Gulf of California.


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap).
Depth Range Max: 91 m.
Depth Range Min: 9 m.
Diet: zooplankton; bony fishes; pelagic jellyfish/ctenophores; Pelagic crustacea.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=54; Southern limit=24; Western limit=-128; Eastern limit=-110; Latitudinal range=30; Longitudinal range=18.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Planktivore; Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Bentho-Pelagic.
Global Endemism: East Pacific endemic; TEP non-endemic; All species.
Habitat: Water column; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove).
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 36 cm.
Regional Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Northern Gulf of California endemic; Continent only; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Continent; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Mid Water; Near Bottom; Bottom + water column;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Ayres, W. O., 1860., Description of fishes., Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1), 2:81-86.
  • De la Cruz , J. , Galvan , F. , Abitia , L. A. , Rodriguez , J. and Gutierrez, F. J., 1994., Lista sistematica de los peces marinos de Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico). Systematic List of marine fishes from Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur (Mexico)., Ciencias Marinas, 20:17-31.
  • Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo .  Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
  • Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A., Rodríguez-Romero, J., 2000., The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series., Backhuys Publishers:383-398.
  • Horn, M.H., 1970., Systematics and biology of the stromateoid fishes of the genus Peprilus., Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard, 140:165-261.
  • Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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Peprilus simillimus, Pacific pompano : fisheries, gamefish
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Peprilus simillimus ( Ayres , 1860 )

Pacific pompano Add your observation in Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Peprilus simillimus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Upload your photos  and  videos
Pictures | Google image Image of Peprilus simillimus (Pacific pompano) Peprilus simillimus
Picture by FAO

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Stromateidae (Butterfishes)
Etymology: Peprilus: Greek, peprilos, paprax, certain fish from Tracia .
More on author: Ayres .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 9 - 91 m (Ref. 2850 ). Subtropical; 52°N - 23°N, 129°W - 109°W

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Northeast Pacific: Queen Charlotte Sound in British Columbia, Canada to southern Baja California Sur and the Gulf of California. Occurrence in Nicaragua needs verification.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ?   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9346 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 45-47; Anal spines : 3; Anal soft rays : 39 - 44; Vertebrae : 29. Brilliantly iridescent, green or blue above, silvery below; dusky on fins (Ref. 6885 ).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Commonly found on sand bottom of exposed coasts. Usually occurs in shallow water near shore and often forms small, but fairly dense, schools (Ref. 4563 ).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann , 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Least Concern (LC)  ; Date assessed: 02 May 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO - Fisheries: landings ; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Fisheries: landings ; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | OceanAdapt | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 8.3 - 21, mean 10.1 °C (based on 54 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5020   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00663 - 0.02390), b=3.11 (2.95 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  4.0   ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Assuming tm=1). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (24 of 100). Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649 ):  Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   High . Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 74.1 [35.3, 186.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.895 [0.407, 1.915] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.329 [0.174, 0.615] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [14.4, 75.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.2 [2.6, 44.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.669 [0.409, 1.104] mg/100g (wet weight);

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