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Overview |
Main identification features
- eye- no papillae
- 1st dorsal fin :iii, low
- 4 dark bars + row white spots
Dorsal rays III + XIV-XVI, 15-17 (total elements 33-34); segmented anal rays 26-28; pectoral rays 13-15 (usually 14); total lateral-line scales 45-48; scales in straight (posterior) part of lateral line 16-17; lateral line deflected ventrally below junction between last dorsal spine and first segmented dorsal ray; first 3 dorsal spines forming isolated or semi- isolated finlet; dorsal finlet low, its height about 40-63% of length in front of dorsal fin; lower lip with 21-33 skin flaps; no scales on preopercle; no papillae on eye.
White with pair of broad blackish bars on middle of side and smaller bars or saddles below dorsal finlet and across base of caudal fin; also about 5 white spots interrupting bars along lower side.
Size: to 5 cm.
Habitat: sandy bottoms.
Depth: 1-15 m.
Costa Rica and Panama.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 15 m.
Depth Range Min: 1 m.
Diet: bony fishes; mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=11; Southern limit=8; Western limit=-86; Eastern limit=-79; Latitudinal range=3; Longitudinal range=7.
Egg Type: Benthic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 5 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent; Continent only; TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; Panamic province endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Dawson, C.E., 1974., Studies on eastern Pacific sand stargazers (Pisces: Dactyloscopidae). 1. Platygillelus new genus with descriptions of new species., Copeia, 1974(1):39-55.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Platygillellus&speciesname=bussingi ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Platygillellus&speciesname=bussingi http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Platygillellus&speciesname=bussingi ---> https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Platygillellus&speciesname=bussingi https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Platygillellus&speciesname=bussingi ---> https://fishbase.net.br/summary/Platygillellus-bussingi.html
Platygillellus bussingi, Bussing's stargazer
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Platygillellus bussingi
Picture by
Allen, G.R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Blenniiformes
(Blennies) >
Dactyloscopidae
(Sand stargazers)
Etymology:
Platygillellus:
Greek, platys = flat + Theodore Nicolas Gill (1837-1914) researcher of abyssal fishes and systematics (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 1 - 15 m (Ref.
11482
). Tropical
Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
11482
)
Inhabits sandy bottoms. Feeds on small fishes and invertebrates.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson
, 1994. Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. (Ref.
11482
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Near Threatened (NT)
; Date assessed:
25 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 27.1 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 256 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.0 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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mrius-barile
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Updated: 2024-05-10 19:05:45 gmt
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