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Plectroglyphidodon dickii, Blackbar devil : fisheries, aquarium
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Plectroglyphidodon dickii
Picture by
Patzner, R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ovalentaria/misc
(Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae
(Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology:
Plectroglyphidodon:
Greek,plektron = anything to strike with, spur + Greek, glyphis = carved + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref.
128797
). Tropical; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan, south to Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.6 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
124696
); max. published weight: 35.62 g (Ref.
124696
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 12;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 16-18;
Anal
spines
: 2;
Anal
soft rays
: 14 - 16.
Adults inhabit coral-rich and surge areas of clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref.
1602
). Commonly associated with
Pocillopora
or
Acropora
corals (Ref.
1602
). Feed on filamentous algae, small benthic invertebrates, and occasionally small fishes (Ref.
1602
). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref.
205
). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref.
205
). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980;
113699
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref.
205
). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref.
205
).
Allen, G.R.
, 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref.
7247
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Near Threatened (NT)
(A2c); Date assessed:
23 September 2021
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2789 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.01171 - 0.03398), b=2.98 (2.83 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 99.9 [49.4, 166.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.679 [0.390, 1.141] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.119 [0.069, 0.199] g/100g; Selenium = 19.1 [10.3, 38.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 119 [35, 402] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.48 [0.97, 2.16] mg/100g (wet weight);
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