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Pomadasys maculatus, Saddle grunt : fisheries
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Pomadasys maculatus
Picture by
Bogorodsky, S.V.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae
(Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology:
Pomadasys:
Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Bloch
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref.
51243
); depth range 20 - 110 m (Ref.
12260
). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: throughout the Indian Ocean (Ref.
11441
) and the western Pacific, north to China, south to Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 59.3 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
3626
); common length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5450
); max. published weight: 3.2 kg (Ref.
40637
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 12;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 13-14;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 7. Small-sized fish of moderately deep body. Isthmus narrow, forming a groove. Chin with 2 pairs or small pores. This species is characterized by several dark large elongate blotches on the upper back, one forming a saddle on the nape.
Found in coastal waters over sand near reefs. Feeds on crustaceans and fishes (Ref.
5213
). Edible but spoils easily.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay
, 1986. Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref.
2799
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
04 February 2009
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 23.4 - 28.6, mean 27.4 °C (based on 798 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01122 - 0.02691), b=2.93 (2.81 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.16).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 26.9 [9.2, 55.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.464 [0.236, 0.847] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.8, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.083, 0.260] g/100g; Selenium = 37.1 [20.9, 62.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74.1 [25.5, 215.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.1 [0.8, 1.6] mg/100g (wet weight);
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