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Potamalosa richmondia, Freshwater herring : fisheries
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Potamalosa richmondia
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Clupeiformes
(Herrings) >
Clupeidae
(Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens)
Etymology:
Potamalosa:
Greek, potamos = river + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Macleay
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; catadromous (Ref.
51243
). Temperate; 32°S - 39°S, 139°E - 151°E (Ref.
188
)
Oceania: Endemic to southeastern Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
44894
); common length : 15.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
44894
); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref.
6996
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12-18;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 16 - 27. Body fairly elongate, belly keeled, with 16 to 18 + 14 or 15 scutes; about 14 dorsal scutes with low keel from head to dorsal fin origin. Minute or no teeth in jaws; second supra-maxilla slender. Branchiostegal rays 8. Anal fin origin far behind dorsal fin base. Juveniles resemble
Hyperlophus
, which has a deeper second supra-maxilla, only 4 branchiostegal rays and i 6 pelvic fin rays.
It occurs in clear, moderately fast-flowing streams, as well as in quiet backwaters, estuaries, and in the sea ( Ref. 5259,
44894
). Also found in sluggish lowland rivers (Ref.
44894
). A schooling species and appears diadromous. A fast swimming, shoal-forming species. Nothing much is known of its biology, although it may have a catadromous life cycle. Downstream migration to estuaries, presumably for spawning, has been reported in winter months (July-August). Feeds on worms, small crustaceans and insects (Ref.
44894
). Breeds in estuaries in July to August. Taken in nets during the spawning season; will also take bait.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Whitehead, P.J.P.
, 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
188
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
14 February 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00337 - 0.00855), b=3.22 (3.08 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.3 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.13; tmax=11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Low
.
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- 20 July 2016
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