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Prognichthys sealei Abe, 1955
SAILOR FLYINGFISH
Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Exocoetidae   Prognichthys

Prognichthys sealei
© Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0
Prognichthys sealei

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Prognichthys sealei
© Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0
Prognichthys sealei
español

Overview
Main identification features
  • dorsal fin and tail fin grey
  • pectoral - 1st 4 rays unbranched
  • pectoral -dark above, clear below
  • pelvic - black, 1st and last rays clear
Pectoral reaches past anal base, first 4 pectoral rays unbranched, 12-14 branched rays; lateral line without branch to pectoral base; dorsal fin 10-11 rays; pelvic origin closer to anal origin than pectoral base, fin reaches past anal fin; anal fin 8-9 rays, its origin under 4th or 5th dorsal ray; 26-27 scales before dorsal fin; juvenile without chin barbels.

Blue-grey upper head and body; silvery below; dorsal fin white with grey rays, and; tail fin dark violet; pectorals with membranes dark violet, rays silvery, top rear corner and lower part clear; anal fin clear; pelvics with first and last rays clear, rest dark violet, membrane violet. Juveniles with yellow back; rear of dorsal fin black; membranes of pectorals and pelvics black.

Size: 25 cm.

Habitat: oceanic pelagic.

Depth: surface, 0-20 m?.

Tropical Indo-Pacific; Panama to Peru and the Galapagos


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 20 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: zooplankton; pelagic fish larvae; pelagic fish eggs.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=9; Southern limit=-9; Western limit=-93; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=18; Longitudinal range=15.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Planktivore.
FishBase Habitat: Pelagic.
Global Endemism: Indo-Pacific only (Indian + Pacific Oceans); "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); TEP non-endemic; All species.
Habitat: Water column.
Inshore Offshore: Offshore; Offshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 25 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent + Island (s); Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Island (s); Continent; All species.
Residency: Vagrant.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Surface; Near Surface; Water column only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Abe., 1955., On a new Pacific flying-fish, Prognichthys sealei, retaining five unbranched fin-rays above in the pectoral throughout life., Records of Oceanographic Works, 2:185-192.
  • Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo .  Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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Prognichthys sealei, Sailor flyingfish
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Prognichthys sealei Abe , 1955

Sailor flyingfish Add your observation in Fish Watcher
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Prognichthys sealei   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Pictures | Google image Image of Prognichthys sealei (Sailor flyingfish) Prognichthys sealei
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Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) > Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Prognichthys: Taken from Progne, name of Philomela´s sister, transformed into a swallow in the Greek mithology + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335 ) .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243 ); depth range 0 - 20 m. Tropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa. Eastern Central Pacific: off the coast of Central America (Ref. 9033 ). Not occurring in the Red Sea, Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf. Probably absent in inland seas of southeast Asia.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ?   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9839 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-11; Anal spines : 0; Anal soft rays : 8 - 10

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Found in oceanic surface waters. Leaps out of the water and glides for considerable distances above the surface.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Parin, Nikolay V. | Collaborators

Parin, N.V. , 1996. On the species composition of flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in the West-Central part of tropical Pacific. J. Ichthyol. 36(5):357-364. (Ref. 27313 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Least Concern (LC)  ; Date assessed: 01 May 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: of no interest FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 22.9 - 29.2, mean 27.4 °C (based on 39003 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00292 - 0.01429), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  3.1   ±0.21 se; based on food items. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (13 of 100).

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Updated: 2024-04-25 06:20:38 gmt
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