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Psammoperca waigiensis, Waigieu seaperch : fisheries, gamefish
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Psammoperca waigiensis
Picture by
Allen, G.R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Carangaria/misc
(Various families in series Carangaria) >
Latidae
(Lates perches)
Etymology:
Psammoperca:
Greek, psammos = sand + Greek,perke = perch (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Cuvier
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 12 m (Ref.
90102
). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal, Indo-Australian Archipelago and northern Australia to the Philippines, China Sea and Japan (Ref.
2334
). Found in the Mekong delta (Ref.
12693
).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
, range 28 - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2334
); common length : 25.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9799
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 8;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12-14;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 8;
Vertebrae
: 14. This species is distinguished from
Psammoperca datnioides
by the following set of characters: Colouration: when alive, the head and body brownish dark and often golden in colour; pored lateral-line scales yellow-edged; and similar yellowish brown colour in preserved specimens; lower counts of pored lateral line scales 46-48; hind margin of maxilla reaching slightly short of hind margin of eye when mouth closed; tiny scales that are not seen with naked eye, but visible through binocular scope, on the posterior uppermost part of maxilla; pelvic-fin spine subequal to 4th dorsal spine; circumpeduncular scale 21-22; moderately lesser body depth, 32-36% (mean 36%) of SL; lower counts, 5½ / 7½-9½ scale rows above and below lateral line; gill rakers 7 (including 6 rudiments) + 1 + 11 (including 3 rudiments) = 19 (9 rudiments); last dorsal-fin spine / penultimate dorsal-fin spine 1.5-1.7 (Ref.
124584
).
Inhabits rocky or coral reefs, frequently in weedy areas, usually in holes and crevices by day. Enters estuaries (Ref.
4833
). Forages on fishes and crustaceans at night (Ref.
9710
). Mainly marketed fresh. In Hong Kong sold live in fish markets (Ref.
27253
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Iwatsuki, Y., S.J. Newman, F. Tanaka and B.C. Russell
, 2018. Validity of
Psammoperca datnioides
Richardson 1848 and redescriptions of
P. waigiensis
Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828 and
Hypopterus macropterus
(Günther 1859) in the family Latidae (Perciformes) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4402(3):467-486. (Ref.
124584
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2981 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00484 - 0.02265), b=3.02 (2.83 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 57.9 [28.1, 102.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.579 [0.300, 1.063] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.14 [0.09, 0.21] g/100g; Selenium = 24.4 [13.5, 47.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 62.7 [17.8, 226.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.19 [0.81, 1.83] mg/100g (wet weight);
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