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Psettodes belcheri, Spottail spiny turbot : fisheries
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Spottail spiny turbot
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Pleuronectiformes
(Flatfishes) >
Psettodidae
(Psettodids)
Etymology:
Psettodes:
Greek, psetta = grouper + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Bennett
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 150 m (Ref.
27000
). Tropical; 23°N - 14°S
Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref.
5377
) to about 14°S.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5377
); common length : 45.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2716
); max. published weight: 15.0 kg (Ref.
5377
)
Unlike other flatfish, this species has a broad body; width is half the length (Ref.
4883
). This demersal fish is not always in close contact with the bottom, it can chase its prey by swimming (Ref.
5377
). Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref.
28587
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Nielsen, J.G.
, 1990. Psettodidae. p. 1024. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref.
6499
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
15 July 2014
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 18.3 - 27.9, mean 25.7 °C (based on 112 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=3-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): Very high vulnerability (89 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
High
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 87.8 [40.2, 167.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.811 [0.398, 1.498] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.075, 0.276] g/100g; Selenium = 74.2 [35.8, 161.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.99 [2.59, 31.48] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.769 [0.517, 1.152] mg/100g (wet weight);
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