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Occurs singly or in small groups around coral outcrops of clear outer reef slopes. Males are territorial and haremic (Ref.
9710
). Total length for females from Masuda & Allen, 1993 (Ref.
9137
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 26.6 - 28.9, mean 28 °C (based on 354 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 105 [58, 209] mg/100g; Iron = 0.887 [0.480, 1.555] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.2, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.164 [0.098, 0.272] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [13.5, 46.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 209 [70, 681] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.64 [1.08, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Laguna, Philippines
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