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Pseudolabrus miles, Scarlet wrasse
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Scarlet wrasse
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Pseudolabrus miles
Male picture by
Denny, C.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae
(Wrasses)
Etymology:
Pseudolabrus:
Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, labrax = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax (Ref.
45335
)
;
miles:
Specific epithet 'miles' is from the Latin word soldier; referring to the scarlet body color resembling 19th century soldier's uniforms.
.
More on authors:
Schneider
&
Forster
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 4 - 40 m (Ref.
26203
), usually 10 - 40 m (Ref.
26203
). Temperate
Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand including the Snares Islands, Stewart Island, Clatham Islands, and the Three Kings Islands.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.2 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
26203
); 26.9 cm SL (female)
Feeds on small mobile animals, preferably crabs. Searches for food among encrusting organisms and algal holdfasts using the large forward-jutting canine teeth to rake its food from the substratum (Ref.
26966
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Russell, B.C.
, 1988. Revision of the labrid fish genus
Pseudolabrus
and allied genera. Rec. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. 9):1-72. (Ref.
26203
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
12 June 2008
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 10.8 - 16.6, mean 15 °C (based on 24 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00870 - 0.03023), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 18 [8, 32] mg/100g; Iron = 0.197 [0.099, 0.446] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.6, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.288 [0.150, 0.581] g/100g; Selenium = 6.29 [2.77, 14.19] μg/100g; VitaminA = 56.4 [12.0, 359.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.597 [0.366, 1.136] mg/100g (wet weight);
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