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Nemoossis belloci, Longfin bonefish : fisheries
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Nemoossis belloci
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Albuliformes
(Bonefishes) >
Albulidae
(Bonefishes) > Pterothrissinae
Etymology:
Nemoossis:
Name from Latin words 'Nemo' meaning absence and 'ossis' for bones; referring to the absence of supraneural bones.
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 20 - 500 m (Ref.
3545
), usually 100 - 400 m (Ref.
5576
). Deep-water; 22°N - 35°S, 18°W - 20°E (Ref.
109573
)
Eastern Atlantic: from Senegal to the west coast of South Africa
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5576
); common length : 33.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5576
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 51-57;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 11 - 13;
Vertebrae
: 88 - 92. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters (counts & % in parentheses for lectotype): no supraneural bones; dorsal-fin rays 51-57 (mode 52); total vertebrae 88-92 (91); pored lateral-line scales 79-89 (84); pre-dorsal scale rows 3-8 (8); head length 24-32 % (mean 30 %) of SL); pectoral-fin length 16-21 % (19 %) of SL; pre-dorsal-fin length 27-34 % (30 %) of SL; dorsal-fin base length 53-64 % (60 %) of SL; postorbital length 13-16 % (14 %) of SL; upper caudal-fin length 18-31 % (24 %) of SL (Ref.
109573
).
Common on the continental slope (Ref.
2683
). Found on muddy bottoms (Ref.
27121
). Feeds on benthic copepods and polychaetes (Ref.
27637
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Spawning occurs in open waters. Eggs are pelagic (Ref.
205
).
Hidaka, K., Y. Tsukamoto and Y. Iwatsuki
, 2017.
Nemoossis
, a new genus for the eastern Atlantic long-fin bonefish
Pterothrissus belloci
Cadenat 1937 and a redescription of
P. gissu
Hilgendorf 1877 from the northwestern Pacific. Ichthyol. Res. 64:45-53. (Ref.
109573
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
29 March 2011
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 8.8 - 16, mean 13.9 °C (based on 56 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00200 - 0.01317), b=3.09 (2.87 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.0 ±0.17 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=3-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 37.5 [22.5, 83.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.516 [0.256, 0.988] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [15.5, 17.9] %; Omega3 = 0.288 [0.144, 0.587] g/100g; Selenium = 21.1 [8.6, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.08 [1.57, 37.34] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.476 [0.318, 0.698] mg/100g (wet weight);
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