14.
Pyrrocoma uniflora
(Hooker) Greene, Erythea. 2: 60. 1894.
Plantain goldenweed
Donia uniflora
Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 25, plate 124. 1834;
Haplopappus uniflorus
(Hooker) Torrey & A. Gray
Plants
7—40 cm.
Stems
1—7, curved-ascending to decumbent, red-tinged, sparsely leafy to almost naked, glabrate to lanate or tomentulose, eglandular.
Leaves:
basal petiolate, blades linear to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40—150 × 3—20 mm, margins usually sharply dentate to laciniate, rarely entire; cauline sessile, few, blades lanceolate, 20—50 × 2—6 mm, bases cordate, clasping; faces glabrous, sparsely to densely shaggy-tomentose or lanate, eglandular.
Heads
usually borne singly, sometimes 2—4 in racemiform arrays.
Peduncles
2—12 cm.
Involucres
hemispheric, 6—13 × 10—20 mm.
Phyllaries
in 2 series, appresssed or loose, linear-lanceolate, 6—11 mm, subequal or unequal (sometimes outer ± shorter and green throughout), margins ciliate, faces usually villous to lanate, rarely glabrous.
Ray florets
18—50; corollas 7—11 mm.
Disc florets
35—60; corollas 5—8 mm.
Cypselae
subcylindric, 2—4 mm, obscurely nerved and angled, faces sericeous;
pappi
tawny, 5—7 mm.
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora): w North America.
Pyrrocoma uniflora
is recognized by its somewhat reduced habit, tomentose leaves and phyllaries, heads borne singly or in small racemes, and sericeous cypselae. It is probably most closely related to
P. racemosa
.
