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Sander canadensis, Sauger : gamefish
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Sander canadensis
Picture by
Lyons, J.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Percoidei
(Perchs) >
Percidae
(Perches) > Luciopercinae
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; demersal; depth range 5 - ? m (Ref.
10999
). Subtropical; ? - 30°C (Ref.
12741
); 57°N - 31°N, 120°W - 71°W (Ref.
86798
)
North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada, and south to northern Alabama and Louisiana in the USA. Introduced into Atlantic, Gulf and southern Mississippi River drainages.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
32.0
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
86798
); common length : 35.8 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
12193
); max. published weight: 4.0 kg (Ref.
4699
); max. reported age: 18 years (Ref.
72496
)
Inhabits sand and gravel runs, sandy and muddy pools and backwaters of small to large rivers (Ref.
86798
). Less frequent in lake and impoundments (Ref.
86798
). Larvae feed on cladocerans, copepods, and midge larvae, while juveniles consume fishes (Ref.
10294
). Spawn between March and June (Ref.
10999
) in pairs or small aggregations (Ref.
11003
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr
, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref.
86798
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
01 March 2012
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Gamefish: yes
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landings
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00335 - 0.01134), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.1 ±0.68 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.23; tmax=7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
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