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FishBase Names Scientific source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System Supported by National Biological Information Infrastructure National Science Foundation go to Discover Life's Facebook group Following modified from FishBase    Top | See original http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Sarda&speciesname=sarda ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Sarda&speciesname=sarda http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Sarda&speciesname=sarda ---> https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Sarda&speciesname=sarda https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Sarda&speciesname=sarda ---> https://fishbase.net.br/summary/Sarda-sarda.html You can sponsor this page Common name (e.g. trout) contains begins with begins with ends with is Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua) About this page More Info Plus d'info Mais info Languages Arabic Bahasa/Malay Bangla Chinese(Si) Chinese(Tr) Deutsch English Español Farsi Français Greek Hindi Italiano Japanese Lao Nederlands Português(Br) Português(Pt) Russian Swedish Thai Vietnamese User feedbacks Comments &   Corrections Fish Forum Guest Book Facebook Citation Uploads Attach website Upload photo Upload video Upload   references Fish Watcher Related species Species in    Sarda Species in    Scombridae - Classification - Scombrinae Scombridae Scombriformes Teleostei Chordata Animalia Sarda sarda ( Bloch , 1793 ) Atlantic bonito Add your observation in Fish Watcher Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. Sarda sarda   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS Upload your photos  and  videos Pictures | Stamps, Coins Misc. | Google image Sarda sarda Picture by Wirtz, P. Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa Teleostei (teleosts) > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae Etymology: Sarda: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia (Ref. 45335 ) . More on author: Bloch . Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243 ); depth range 80 - 200 m (Ref. 5377 ). Subtropical; 12°C - 27°C (Ref. 168 ); 62°N - 40°S, 98°W - 42°E (Ref. 54865 ) Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri Eastern Atlantic: Oslo, Norway to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico; then from Colombia, Venezuela, and south of the Amazon River to northern Argentina; apparently absent from most of the Caribbean Sea. Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age Maturity: L m 37.8 , range 41 - ? cm Max length : 91.4 cm FL male/unsexed; (Ref. 168 ); common length : 50.0 cm FL male/unsexed; (Ref. 168 ); max. published weight: 11.0 kg (Ref. 40637 ); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 29114 ) Short description Morphology | Morphometrics Dorsal spines (total): 20 - 23; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-18; Anal spines : 0; Anal soft rays : 14 - 17; Vertebrae : 50 - 55. Mouth moderately large. Laminae of olfactory rosette 21-39. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Body completely covered with very small scales posterior to the corselet. Swim bladder absent. Spleen large. Liver with elongate left and right lobe and short middle lobe. Oblique dorsal stripes with a greater angle than in other species of Sarda . Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic) Epipelagic, neritic and schooling species that may enter estuaries. Known to be cannibalistic, adults prey on small schooling fishes, invertebrates like squid and shrimps and can swallow relatively large prey. Eggs and larvae pelagic (Ref. 6769 ). Utilized fresh, dried or salted, smoked, canned and frozen (Ref. 9987 ). Able to adapt to different temperatures 12° to 27°C and salinities 14 to 39 (Ref. 36731 ). Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Collette, Bruce B. | Collaborators Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen , 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168 ) IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )   Least Concern (LC)  ; Date assessed: 15 November 2021 CITES Not Evaluated CMS (Ref. 116361 ) Not Evaluated Threat to humans   Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30303 ) Human uses Fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes FAO - Fisheries: landings , species profile ; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us More information Countries FAO areas Ecosystems Occurrences Introductions Stocks Ecology Diet Food items Food consumption Ration Common names Synonyms Metabolism Predators Ecotoxicology Reproduction Maturity Spawning Spawning aggregation Fecundity Eggs Egg development Age/Size Growth Length-weight Length-length Length-frequencies Morphometrics Morphology Larvae Larval dynamics Recruitment Abundance BRUVS References Aquaculture Aquaculture profile Strains Genetics Electrophoreses Heritability Diseases Processing Nutrients Mass conversion Collaborators Pictures Stamps, Coins Misc. Sounds Ciguatera Speed Swim. type Gill area Otoliths Brains Vision Tools Bio-Quiz | E-book | Field guide | Identification keys | Length-frequency wizard | Life-history tool | Point map | Classification Tree | Catch-MSY | Special reports Check for Aquarium maintenance | Check for Species Fact Sheets | Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets Download XML Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos Internet sources AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - Fisheries: landings , species profile ; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | GoMexSI (interaction data) | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | National databases | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | Public aquariums | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record Estimates based on models Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 7 - 23.4, mean 10.7 °C (based on 346 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00764 - 0.00993), b=3.06 (3.02 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  4.5   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. Generation time: 2.5 (1.4 - 3.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 14 growth studies. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.13-0.24; tm=1; tmax=5). Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 9 stock assessments. Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649 ):  Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   High . Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 48.6 [29.8, 70.5] mg/100g; Iron = 3.05 [1.93, 4.90] mg/100g; Protein = 21.2 [20.2, 22.1] %; Omega3 = 0.438 [0.198, 0.939] g/100g; Selenium = 34.7 [24.6, 48.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.6 [3.1, 34.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.505 [0.409, 0.700] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. Comments & Corrections Back to Search Random Species Back to Top Accessed through: Not available FishBase mirror site : Laguna, Philippines Page last modified by : mrius-barile Updated: 2024-04-25 06:24:48 gmt FishBase | Search | All Living Things | Top © Designed by The Polistes Corporation