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Sargocentron cornutum, Threespot squirrelfish
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Sargocentron cornutum
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Holocentriformes
(Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae
(Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology:
Sargocentron:
Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Bleeker
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 6 - 40 m (Ref.
90102
). Tropical; 20°N - 25°S
Western Pacific: Indonesia (including Mentawai Islands), Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Great Barrier Reef. Also reported from Malaysia (Ref.
5756
), Tosa Bay, Japan (Ref.
559
), and Viet Nam (Ref.
9706
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
48635
); max. published weight: 92.90 g (Ref.
124708
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 11;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12-13;
Anal
spines
: 4;
Anal
soft rays
: 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: 3rd or 4th dorsal spines longest, 1.8-2.0 HL; pectoral rays 13-14 (usually 13); lateral line scales 33-38, scale rows above 2.5; oblique scale rows on cheek 4; gill rakers of first gill arch 5-7 + 9-11; body depth 2.7-3.0 in SL; posterior edge of nasal fossa with 1-6 spinules, 0-1 at anterior edge; upper edge of first suborbital bone with a laterally projecting spine near a vertical at the front edge of orbit, followed by a serrated ridge; preopercular spine 3/4 to nearly equal to orbit diameter, 2.85-3.5 in head length. Colour of body with alternating broad deep red and narrow silvery stripes on body; distinct black spot on middle of caudal-fin base; black marks at base of soft dorsal and anal fins; dark streak near anterior edge of anal fin (Ref.
27370
,
90102
).
Inhabits coral-rich areas of outer reef slopes and drop-offs to depths greater than 40 m (Ref.
9710
). Hides in caves or beneath ledges by day; forage for food at night, mainly on benthic crabs and shrimps. Spine of preopercle venomous.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Randall, J.E.
, 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus
Sargocentron
, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref.
27370
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
04 March 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Venomous (Ref.
2334
)
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 26.5 - 29, mean 28.2 °C (based on 436 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 52.8 [20.5, 194.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.474 [0.189, 1.449] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.8, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.157 [0.069, 0.362] g/100g; Selenium = 29.9 [17.5, 56.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.9 [24.5, 203.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.06 [0.87, 3.90] mg/100g (wet weight);
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