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Sargocentron inaequalis, Lattice squirrelfish
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Sargocentron inaequalis
Picture by
Winterbottom, R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Holocentriformes
(Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae
(Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology:
Sargocentron:
Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref.
45335
)
;
inaequalis:
From the unequal length of the serrae in the series along the posterior edge of the preopercle.
.
More on authors:
Randall
&
Heemstra
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 6 - 10 m (Ref.
7459
). Tropical
Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago, Comoro Islands, Seychelles, Reunion. Central Pacific: Line Islands (Kiribati).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.3 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
27370
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 11;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 13;
Anal
spines
: 4;
Anal
soft rays
: 9. Pale red in color with edges of the scales darker red; a narrow darker red stripe between scale rows of the body; pelvis and spinous dorsal fines red. 4-5 oblique rows of scales on cheek. Body depth 2.5-2.8 in SL; head length 2.5-2.7 in SL; short snout, 4.25-4.85 in head length; interorbital width 4.75-5.0 in head length; lower jaw slightly inferior. Maxilla extending to between verticals at anterior edge of the iris and slightly posterior to center of the eye, upper jaw length 2.5-2.8 in head length; rounded anterior end of nasal bone; moderately large nasal fossa spineless; retrorse spine on nasal bone between the nasal fossa and edge of premaxillary groove; median edge of nasal bone (premaxillary groove margin) with a small recumbent retrorse spine; preopercular spine, 1.5-1.9 in orbit diameter; posterior edge of preopercle with unequal spinules, some 3-4 times longer than adjacent spines, and few in number (21-23, 6.75-7.2 cm SL); longest dorsal spines, 1.85-2.25 in head length; third anal spine 1.6-1.9 in head length. Rounded caudal fin lobes (Ref.
27370
).
An uncommon inhabitant of lagoon reefs (Ref.
9710
). Seen only from poison stations (Ref.
9710
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Randall, J.E.
, 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus
Sargocentron
, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref.
27370
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
04 March 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 25.7 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 339 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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