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Serranus hepatus, Brown comber : fisheries, aquarium
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Serranus hepatus
Picture by
Neto, G.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Serranoidei
(Groupers) >
Serranidae
(Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology:
Serranus:
Latin, serran, serranus, saw and a fish of genus Serranus (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Linnaeus
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 5 - 100 m (Ref.
2739
). Subtropical; 45°N - 12°N, 19°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Canary Islands, south to Senegal. Also throughout the western and the eastern Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
7.8
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2739
); common length : 15.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
26999
)
Found over seagrass, sand, mud and rocks (Ref.
2739
). Carnivorous, decapods dominate the diet. Adapts well in an aquarium (Ref.
12382
). A synchronous hermaphrodite (Ref.
56921
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Manifests synchronous hermaphroditism, particularly, differentiation of the ovary is earlier than that of the testis (Ref.
56921
).
Smith, C.L.
, 1990. Serranidae. p. 695-706. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref.
3589
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
10 May 2013
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 14.3 - 21, mean 18.3 °C (based on 184 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.01013 - 0.01363), b=3.04 (3.00 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 120 [45, 238] mg/100g; Iron = 1.18 [0.64, 2.23] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.411 [0.259, 0.697] g/100g; Selenium = 25.2 [13.4, 49.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.4 [5.4, 56.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.882 [0.622, 1.305] mg/100g (wet weight);
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